Cleto Gonzรกlez Vรญquez
Eminent statesman and rigorous historian who served two presidential terms, modernizing San Josรฉ's public works, completing the Pacific railway, and writing foundational histories of colonial Costa Rica.
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Eminent statesman and rigorous historian who served two presidential terms, modernizing San Josรฉ's public works, completing the Pacific railway, and writing foundational histories of colonial Costa Rica.
Philosopher-statesman revered as 'President Liberator' (Prezident Osvoboditel) who led the Czechoslovak independence movement in World War I and built interwar Czechoslovakia into Central Europe's beacon of democracy.
French educator and historian, founder of the International Olympic Committee and universally regarded as the father of the modern Olympic Games.
Genius American composer and pianist who seamlessly fused jazz, blues, and Broadway song into classical orchestral music.
Considered the first modern poet of Africa and Madagascar, whose masterpiece collections 'Traduit de la nuit' and 'Presque-Songes' blended French symbolism with traditional Malagasy Hain-teny.
Canada's resolute wartime Prime Minister during World War I who mobilized 600,000 troops, established the Canadian Expeditionary Force, and asserted Canada's international sovereign independence at Versailles.
Fondateur de la Standard Oil et pionnier de la philanthropie scientifique moderne, crรฉateur de la Fondation Rockefeller qui a transformรฉ la mรฉdecine et รฉradiquรฉ la fiรจvre jaune.
Heroic Eritrean patriot who alongside Abreha Deboch executed the daring February 19, 1937 hand-grenade attack on Italian Viceroy Rodolfo Graziani, fighting to the death in the mountains of Selale.
Heroic anti-fascist patriot who on February 19, 1937, hurled hand grenades at Italian Fascist Viceroy Rodolfo Graziani at the Genete Leul Palace in Addis Ababa, striking a mortal blow against imperial occupation.
Revered traditional sovereign of the Bubi kingdom on Bioko Island whose moral leadership resisted Spanish colonial intrusion, and in whose immortal honor the capital city of Malabo was renamed upon independence.
Alaouite Sultan (1908โ1912), scholar, and poet who ascended the throne through the 'Hafidiya' movement pledging to resist foreign domination, compelled to sign the 1912 Treaty of Fez before abdicating in protest.
Alaouite Sultan of Morocco, poet, and scholar who was elevated to the throne in the 'Hafidiya' movement against French encroachment, later abdicating following the 1912 Treaty of Fez.
Sir Austen Chamberlain was a British statesman who served as Foreign Secretary from 1924 to 1929. Renowned as the primary diplomatic architect of the 1925 Locarno Treaties, which reconciled postwar Germany with France and Britain and admitted Germany to the League of Nations, he was awarded the 1925 Nobel Peace Prize jointly with Charles G. Dawes.
Electric Montreal Canadiens center hailed as the "Babe Ruth of Hockey," whose blazing speed filled arenas and established the NHL as a major North American league.
Uruguayan-Argentine short story writer regarded as the master of the Latin American gothic tale, whose Stories of Love, Madness and Death captured the lethal perils of the Misiones jungle.
Leading symphonist and educator who composed six masterly symphonies, the mystical opera 'Aino', over 300 lyric songs, and directed the Helsinki Conservatory (Sibelius Academy) for a quarter of a century.
Secretary of War, Secretary of State, and 1912 Nobel Peace Prize laureate who modernized the US Army, designed territorial administrations, and co-founded the World Court.
Preeminent French-Canadian impressionist painter and bronze sculptor whose works celebrated thawing ice, spring runoff, and rural Quebec coureurs des bois.