Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Art

2

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Homer Watson

Canadian Constable

Canada

14 January 1855 – 30 May 1936 (81 years old)

Pioneering Ontario landscape painter celebrated by Oscar Wilde as "the Canadian Constable," whose works hung in Queen Victoria's Windsor Castle.

Kitchener, Canada

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Military Leaders & Strategists

39

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Field Marshal Edmund Allenby (1st Viscount Allenby)

Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby

Great Britain

1861 – 1936 (75 years old)

British field marshal nicknamed 'The Bull' who commanded the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, won the Battle of Megiddo, and entered Jerusalem on foot in 1917.

London, United Kingdom

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History

0

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Eleftherios Venizelos

Eleftherios Venizelos

Greece

1864 – 1936 (71 years old)

Eminent statesman and multiple-term Prime Minister of Greece who doubled the territory and population of the modern Greek state.

Chania, Crete, Greece

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Art

0

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Vilho Lampi

Vilho Henrik Lampi

Finland

1898 – 1936 (37 years old)

Brilliant, solitary painter who worked as a farmhand by day on the flat plains of Liminka and painted nocturnal masterpieces by night, renowned for haunting psychological self-portraits.

Liminka, Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland

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Resistance & Human Rights

19

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Zaid Ouhmad

زايد أوحماد

Morocco

c. 1890 – 1936 (~46 years old)

Legendary Ait Atta warrior who refused the 1933 surrender of Bougafer, waging a solitary guerrilla war for three years against French colonial forces in the High Atlas mountains.

Errachidia Region, Morocco

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Literature & Poetry

9

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Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi

جميل صدقي الزهاوي

Iraq

18 June 1863 – 24 February 1936 (72 years old)

Visionary Iraqi intellectual, poet, and philosopher who was among the earliest Arab advocates for women's suffrage and the unveiling of women.

Baghdad, Iraq

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Cinema

3

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Gabriel Veyre

Gabriel Antoine Veyre

France

1871 – 1936 (64 years old)

Intrepid early cinematographer trained by the Lumière brothers who introduced moving picture cinema to Mexico, Cuba, Canada, Indochina, and served as court photographer to the Sultan of Morocco.

Casablanca, Morocco

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Politics

3

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Jules Destrée

Jules Destrée

Belgium

1863 – 1936 (72 years old)

Passionate Walloon socialist statesman, lawyer, and art historian whose famous 1912 Lettre au Roi bluntly declared: 'Sire, il n'y a pas de Belges' (Sire, there are no Belgians), predicting Belgian federalism.

Charleroi (Hainaut), Belgium

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Arts & Music

3,152

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Alban Berg

Alban Maria Johannes Berg

Austria

1885 – 1935 (50 years old)

Austrian composer of the Second Viennese School who fused dodecaphonic rigor with Mahlerian romantic warmth in Wozzeck and Lulu.

Vienna, Austria

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Sciences & Discovery

3,400

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Victor Grignard

François Auguste Victor Grignard

France

1871 – 1935 (64 years old)

French chemist who discovered Grignard reagents, the indispensable organomagnesium tools for forming carbon-carbon bonds.

Lyon, Rhône, France

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Resistance & Human Rights

33

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Tahar Haddad

الطاهر الحداد

Tunisia

1899 – 1935 (36 years old)

Visionary Tunisian Islamic reformer, trade unionist, and author of the groundbreaking 1930 treatise 'Our Woman in the Sharia and Society', which pioneered female emancipation in the modern Arab world.

Tunis, Tunisia

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Music

2

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Johan Halvorsen

Johan Halvorsen

Norway

1864-03-15 – 1935-12-04 (71 years old)

Prominent Norwegian Romantic composer and conductor whose famous works include Bojarenes inntogsmarsj (Entry of the Boyars), Passacaglia for Violin and Viola, and three symphonies.

Oslo, Norway

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Science

3

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Charles Richet

Charles Robert Richet

France

1850 – 1935 (85 years old)

French physiologist at the Collège de France who won the 1913 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering anaphylaxis in 1902, establishing the foundational immunology of severe allergic reactions.

Paris, France

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Literature & Poetry

37

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Fernando António Nogueira Pessoa

Fernando Pessoa

Portugal

13 June 1888 – 30 November 1935 (47 years old)

Enigmatic Portuguese modernist genius who fractured his identity into over seventy distinct literary alter-egos ('heteronyms'—Alberto Caeiro, Álvaro de Campos, Ricardo Reis, Bernardo Soares) and authored the sublime existential diary The Book of Disquiet.

Lisbon, Portugal

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Monarchy

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Iyasu V

Iyasu Kifle Yaqob

Ethiopia

1895 – 1935 (40 years old)

Visionary young monarch designated by Emperor Menelik II as his successor, who introduced criminal justice reforms, established modern municipal police (Trumbulle), and sought to integrate Ethiopian Muslims into state administration.

Harar, Ethiopia

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History

3

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Henri Pirenne

Jean Henri Pirenne

Belgium

1862 – 1935 (72 years old)

One of the twentieth century's most influential medieval historians whose groundbreaking 'Pirenne Thesis' in Mohammed and Charlemagne redefined the transition from Roman antiquity to the Middle Ages.

Uccle (Brussels), Belgium

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Music

1

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Komitas

Կոմիտաս

Turkey

1869-10-08 – 1935-10-22 (66 years old)

Pioneering ethnomusicologist, priest, and composer who collected over 3,000 Armenian, Kurdish, and Turkish folk songs, considered the spiritual father of Armenian classical and choral music.

Yerevan, Armenia

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Humanitarian & Peace

43

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Arthur Henderson

Arthur Henderson

Great Britain

13 September 1863 – 20 October 1935 (72 years old)

Arthur Henderson was a Scottish iron moulder, trade union leader, and British Foreign Secretary (1929–1931) who served as leader of the Labour Party across three terms. Appointed President of the World Disarmament Conference in Geneva in 1932, he struggled heroically for three years to achieve global arms reduction in the face of rising fascism, receiving the 1934 Nobel Peace Prize.

London, United Kingdom

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