Historical Archives & Public Figures

Carlos Luis Fallas Sibaja

Costa Rica

1909-01-21 – 1966-05-07 (57 years old)

Acclaimed working-class author and communist labor organizer whose explosive 1941 novel 'Mamita Yunai' exposed the brutal exploitation of United Fruit Company banana workers in Central America.

San José, Costa Rica

3 Full Record →

Prophets & Divine Messengers

7

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Shaikh Abdullah bin Isa Al Khalifa

عبدالله بن عيسى آل خليفة

Bahrain

1883-01-01 – 1966-04-23 (83 years old)

Visionary statesman and educator who served as President of the Education Council, founded Al-Hidaya Al-Khalifia School in 1919, and represented Bahrain at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference.

Riffa, Bahrain

7 Full Record →

Arts & Music

34

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Nandalal Bose

নন্দলাল বসু

India

1882 – 1966 (83 years old)

Pioneering modern Indian artist who decorated the original manuscript of the Constitution of India and created the iconic linocut of Mahatma Gandhi on the Dandi Salt March.

Santiniketan (West Bengal), India

34 Full Record →

Arts & Music

31

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Carlo Carrà

Carlo Dalmazzo Carrà

Italy

1881 – 1966 (85 years old)

Italian painter who was a leading figure of Italian Futurism before joining Giorgio de Chirico to pioneer Metaphysical painting and a monumental classical revival.

Milan, Italy

31 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

83

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Sutan Sjahrir

Indonesia

1909 – 1966 (57 years old)

First Prime Minister of independent Indonesia (1945–1947), intellectual leader of the underground anti-fascist resistance during the Japanese occupation, who secured international diplomatic recognition for the young republic at the United Nations.

Jakarta, Indonesia

83 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

32

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Anna Akhmatova

Анна Андреевна Ахматова

Russia

1889 – 1966 (76 years old)

Supreme Russian modernist poet of the Silver Age and leader of Acmeism whose poem Requiem bore witness to the terror of Stalin's Great Purge.

Komarovo (Saint Petersburg), Russia

32 Full Record →

History

0

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Castera Bazile

Haiti

1923 – 1966 (42 years old)

Renowned painter of the Centre d'Art who painted three pivotal frescoes in the Holy Trinity Episcopal Cathedral.

Port-au-Prince, Haiti

0 Full Record →

Arts & Music

32

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Gino Severini

Italy

1883 – 1966 (82 years old)

Italian artist who connected Paris Cubism with Italian Futurism, famous for kaleidoscopic nightclub dancers, fractured war trains, and later classical frescoes.

Paris, France

32 Full Record →

Military Leaders & Strategists

61

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Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz

Chester William Nimitz

United States

1885 – 1966 (80 years old)

Fleet Admiral and Commander-in-Chief of the US Pacific Fleet who orchestrated the victory at Midway and directed the Central Pacific drive to victory in WWII.

San Bruno (California), United States

61 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

25

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Homi Jehangir Bhabha

होमी जहांगीर भाभा

India

1909 – 1966 (56 years old)

Indian nuclear physicist widely acclaimed as the father of the Indian nuclear program, who formulated India's three-stage nuclear power strategy and founded TIFR.

Chamonix, France

25 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

27

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Homi J. Bhabha

Homi Jehangir Bhabha

India

1909 – 1966 (56 years old)

Visionary Indian nuclear physicist acclaimed as the 'Father of the Indian Nuclear Programme', who formulated the relativistic electron-positron scattering formula (Bhabha Scattering) and designed India's three-stage nuclear power strategy.

Chamonix (Haute-Savoie), France

27 Full Record →

Politics

2

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Festus Okotie-Eboh

Festus Samuel Okotie-Eboh

Nigeria

1912-07-18 – 1966-01-15 (53 years old)

Flamboyant and influential Federal Minister of Finance of Nigeria's First Republic who established the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

Sapele, Nigeria

2 Full Record →

Politics

3

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Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

Nigeria

1912-12-01 – 1966-01-15 (53 years old)

The first Prime Minister of independent Nigeria, renowned international orator known as the Golden Voice of Africa, and key founding figure of the Organization of African Unity.

Bauchi, Nigeria

3 Full Record →

Politics

2

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Ahmadu Bello

Ahmadu Ibrahim Bello

Nigeria

1910-06-12 – 1966-01-15 (55 years old)

First and only Premier of Northern Nigeria, key founding father of modern Nigeria, and transformative administrator who founded Ahmadu Bello University.

Sokoto, Nigeria

2 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

3,087

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Sergei Korolev

Сергей Павлович Королёв

Ukraine

1907 – 1966 (59 years old)

Legendary Soviet 'Chief Designer' who orchestrated the launches of Sputnik 1, the first dog Laika, and Yuri Gagarin.

Moscow, Russia

3,087 Full Record →

Arts & Music

3,756

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Alberto Giacometti

Switzerland

1901 – 1966 (64 years old)

Swiss sculptor and painter renowned for his elongated, thread-like bronze figures evoking human vulnerability and existential isolation.

Borgonovo (Stampa), Switzerland

3,756 Full Record →

Sports & Athletics

40

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Hannes Kolehmainen

Juho Pietari Kolehmainen

Finland

9 December 1889 – 11 January 1966 (76 years old)

Juho Pietari 'Hannes' Kolehmainen was the founding father of Finland's distance running dynasty and the very first 'Flying Finn'. At the 1912 Stockholm Olympic Games, he captured three gold medals (5,000m, 10,000m, cross-country), famously 'running Finland onto the map of the world'. Eight years later at Antwerp 1920, he won gold in the Olympic marathon in a world record time.

Helsinki, Finland

40 Full Record →