Shukri al-Quwatli
First President of post-independence Syria (1943-1949, 1955-1958) who voluntarily relinquished power to form the United Arab Republic.
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First President of post-independence Syria (1943-1949, 1955-1958) who voluntarily relinquished power to form the United Arab Republic.
Hero of the armed resistance in southern Tunisia and legendary Secretary General of the UGTT trade union, who advocated democratic pluralism and labor independence.
Poet Laureate of Harlem and leading voice of the Harlem Renaissance who invented jazz poetry in 'The Negro Speaks of Rivers', The Weary Blues, and 'Harlem'.
American Realist painter renowned for his quietly cinematic depictions of urban loneliness, quiet diners, and stark seaside light.
Rebuilt a devastated Germany into a prosperous democracy (Wirtschaftswunder) and signed the historic รlysรฉe Treaty with Charles de Gaulle in 1963.
Beloved Norwegian author who worked in the Rรธros copper mines from age eight and chronicled the toil, folklore, and resilience of miners in epics like Christianus Sextus.
American geneticist who won the 1946 Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering that X-ray radiation induces artificial genetic mutations, launching radiation genetics and leading the global scientific crusade against nuclear fallout.
Uruguayan inside-forward nicknamed 'El Mago' (The Wizard) who won two Olympic golds (1924, 1928), four Copas America, and the inaugural 1930 FIFA World Cup.
Pioneering electrochemist who invented the polarographic method of chemical analysis in 1922 and the recording polarograph, awarded the 1959 Nobel Prize in Chemistry as the father of modern electroanalytical chemistry.
Revolutionary Guatemalan poet and guerrilla fighter, author of the iconic poem 'Vamos patria a caminar'.
Beloved Governor General and decorated WWI soldier who lost his leg leading the Royal 22e Rรฉgiment, serving as moral conscience of Canada during the Quiet Revolution.
Democratically elected Prime Minister of Iran who nationalized the British-controlled Iranian oil industry, leading to his overthrow in the 1953 CIA/MI6 coup (Operation Ajax).
Heroic Angolan freedom fighter, writer, and feminist who co-founded the Organization of Angolan Women (OMA), whose published diary Diรกrio de um Exรญlio captured the sacrifice of the liberation war.
Theoretical physicist and wartime director of the Los Alamos Laboratory, revered as the 'father of the atomic bomb'.
Iconic Iranian modernist poet and filmmaker whose candid, passionate feminist poetry shattered centuries of Persian patriarchal silence, and whose documentary The House Is Black is a cinematic masterpiece.
Pasteur et militant syndicaliste amรฉricain d'origine nรฉerlandaise, surnommรฉ le ยซ patriarche du pacifisme amรฉricain ยป et mentor des leaders des droits civiques.
FDR's Secretary of the Treasury who financed the New Deal and World War II, led the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference creating the IMF and World Bank, and established the War Refugee Board.
Chilean folklorist, singer, poet, and visual artist who founded the Nueva Cancion Chilena movement and composed the immortal humanist anthem Gracias a la vida.