Historical Archives & Public Figures

Harriet Backer

Norway

1845-01-21 – 1932-03-25 (87 years old)

Master Norwegian painter acclaimed across Europe for her virtuosic handling of interior daylight, color harmony, and atmospheric stillness in works like Blått interiør.

Oslo, Norway

2 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

37

🕯️ 730

Aristide Briand

France

1862-03-28 – 1932-03-07 (69 years old)

Awarded the 1926 Nobel Peace Prize; pioneer of European reconciliation and the visionary proposal for a European federal union in 1929.

Paris, France

37 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

33

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Florence Kelley

United States

1859 – 1932 (72 years old)

Tireless American labor and consumer reformer who lived at Hull House, served as Illinois' first female Chief Factory Inspector, founded the National Consumers League, and co-founded the NAACP in 1909.

Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), United States

33 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

32

🕯️ 1,080

Ferdinand Édouard Buisson

France

20 December 1841 – 16 February 1932 (90 years old)

Ferdinand Buisson was a French academic, philosopher, and social reformer who co-founded the League of Human Rights (Ligue des droits de l'homme) and served as Jules Ferry's Director of Primary Education, creating France's free, mandatory, secular public school system (laïcité). A passionate advocate of Franco-German pacifist reconciliation, he shared the 1927 Nobel Peace Prize with Ludwig Quidde.

Thieuloy-Saint-Antoine, Oise, France

32 Full Record →

Politics

0

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Farabundo Martí

Agustín Farabundo Martí Rodríguez

El Salvador

1893 – 1932 (38 years old)

Heroic revolutionary leader who fought alongside Augusto C. Sandino in Nicaragua and organized indigenous and agricultural workers in El Salvador, executed by firing squad during the tragic 1932 peasant massacre.

San Salvador, El Salvador

0 Full Record →

History

0

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Georgios Jakobides

Greece

1853 – 1932 (79 years old)

Distinguished Greek painter of the Munich School, master of domestic genre scenes and first Director of the National Gallery of Greece.

Athens, Greece

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Politics

0

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José Feliciano Ama

El Salvador

c. 1881 – 1932 (51 years old)

Venerable Pipil indigenous cacique of Izalco who led traditional religious brotherhoods and fought to defend communal lands, publicly hanged by military forces during the devastating 1932 peasant massacre.

Izalco, Sonsonate, El Salvador

0 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

38

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Julius Rosenwald

United States

1862 – 1932 (69 years old)

Président de Sears, Roebuck & Co. et philanthrope visionnaire, financeur avec Booker T. Washington de plus de 5 000 écoles pour les enfants afro-américains dans le Sud ségrégué.

Chicago, Illinois, United States

38 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

6

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Jalil Mammadguluzadeh

Cəlil Məmmədquluzadə

Azerbaijan

1869-02-22 – 1932-01-04 (62 years old)

Legendary satirist, publicist, and playwright who founded the revolutionary illustrated satirical journal 'Molla Nasreddin' in 1906, fighting religious superstition and advocating female liberation.

Baku, Azerbaijan

6 Full Record →

Rebellion

0

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Saya San

ဆရာစံ

Myanmar

1876-10-24 – 1931-11-28 (55 years old)

Traditional monk and healer who led the historic 1930–1932 Saya San Peasant Rebellion against crushing British colonial head taxes and agricultural foreclosures during the Great Depression.

Tharrawaddy, Myanmar

0 Full Record →

Law

3

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Henrietta Muir Edwards

Henrietta Louise Muir Edwards

Canada

1849 – 1931 (81 years old)

Eminent legal scholar and member of the Famous Five who published Canada's first working women's magazine, co-founded the Victorian Order of Nurses (VON), and compiled foundational legal handbooks on women's rights.

Calgary (Alberta), Canada

3 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

5

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Arthur Schnitzler

Austria

1862-05-15 – 1931-10-21 (69 years old)

Preeminent fin-de-siècle Viennese dramatist and physician admired by Sigmund Freud, whose daring psychological masterworks (such as 'Reigen' and 'Traumnovelle') exposed the hidden drives of the human psyche.

Vienna, Austria

5 Full Record →

Military

1

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Sir John Monash

Australia

1865-06-27 – 1931-10-08 (66 years old)

Renowned civil engineer and Lieutenant General regarded as one of the most brilliant military commanders of World War I, whose combined-arms tactics at the Battle of Hamel broke the Western Front.

Caulfield South, Melbourne, Australia

1 Full Record →

Music

2

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Carl Nielsen

Carl August Nielsen

Denmark

1865-06-09 – 1931-10-03 (66 years old)

Universally acclaimed as Denmark's greatest composer, celebrated for six monumental symphonies—including The Four Temperaments and The Inextinguishable—and beloved Danish folk songs.

Copenhagen, Denmark

2 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

34

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Omar al-Mukhtar

عمر المختار

Libya

1858 – 1931 (73 years old)

Libyan Quranic teacher and legendary military strategist known as the 'Lion of the Desert', who led the armed Bedouin resistance against Italian colonial fascism for nearly twenty years.

Benghazi, Libya

34 Full Record →

Arts & Music

4

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Tom Roberts

Thomas William Roberts

United Kingdom

1856-03-08 – 1931-09-14 (75 years old)

Master painter and foundational leader of the Heidelberg School of Australian Impressionism whose iconic national canvases include 'Shearing the Rams' and the monumental Federation painting 'The Big Picture'.

Illawarra, Tasmania, Australia

4 Full Record →

Arts & Music

36

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Bix Beiderbecke

Leon Bismark Beiderbecke

United States

1903 – 1931 (28 years old)

Pioneering American jazz cornetist and composer whose pure tone, lyrical phrasing, and Debussy-inspired harmonies created an influential alternative to Louis Armstrong's hot jazz.

Queens, New York, United States

36 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

37

🕯️ 1,150

Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom

Lars Olof Jonathan Söderblom

Sweden

15 January 1866 – 12 July 1931 (65 years old)

Nathan Söderblom was a Swedish Lutheran theologian and Archbishop of Uppsala (Primate of the Church of Sweden) from 1914 to 1931. Widely revered as the father of the modern ecumenical movement, he convened the historic 1925 Universal Christian Conference on Life and Work in Stockholm, uniting divided churches across former WWI battlelines in common humanitarian action, receiving the 1930 Nobel Peace Prize.

Uppsala, Sweden

37 Full Record →

Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries