Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Religious Figures & Theologians

22

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Sidiyya al-Kabir

الشيخ سيديا الكبير

Mauritania

1775 – 1868 (93 years old)

Titan of 19th-century Saharan scholarship, supreme judicial arbitrator of the Trarza and Brakna tribal confederations, and founder of the legendary Boutilimit scholarly library and mahadra.

Boutilimit, Mauritania

22 Full Record →

Politics

0

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Georgi Rakovski

Георги Стойков Раковски

Bulgaria

1821-04-02 – 1867-10-20 (46 years old)

Foundational strategist, scholar, and writer who unified the Bulgarian national liberation movement and organized the First Bulgarian Legion in Belgrade in 1862.

Kotel, Bulgaria

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Literature & Poetry

46

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Charles Pierre Baudelaire

Charles Baudelaire

France

9 April 1821 – 31 August 1867 (46 years old)

Revolutionary French poet whose 1857 masterpiece Les Fleurs du Mal (The Flowers of Evil) extracted incandescent beauty from urban decay, melancholy (spleen), and vice, founding modern European Symbolism and decadent aesthetics.

Paris, France

46 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

38

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Michael Faraday

Michael Faraday

Great Britain

22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867 (75 years old)

Self-taught laboratory titan who discovered electromagnetic induction, built the first electric motor and generator, discovered benzene, and invented the Faraday cage.

London, United Kingdom

38 Full Record →

Science

3

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Armand Trousseau

Armand Trousseau

France

1801 – 1867 (65 years old)

Preeminent French clinical professor at the Hôtel-Dieu in Paris who popularized pediatric tracheotomy for croup, identified the Trousseau sign of latent tetany, and described Trousseau syndrome of migratory thrombophlebitis.

Paris, France

3 Full Record →

Arts & Music

3,748

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Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

France

1780 – 1867 (86 years old)

French Neoclassical master of curvilinear draftsmanship, porcelain flesh tones, and iconic exotic odalisques.

Paris, France

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Monarchy

1

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Anguiley Ré-Dowé

Anguiley Ré-Dowé

Historical Gabon

c. 1795 – c. 1867 (72 years old)

Historic sovereign of the Agekaza-Quaben clan of the Mpongwe people who governed Louis Town along the Gabon Estuary, participating in 19th-century maritime commerce and state diplomacy.

Libreville, Gabon

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

12

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Mostefa Ben Brahim

مصطفى بن براهيم

Algeria

1800 – 1867 (67 years old)

Celebrated as the 'Troubadour of the Beni Amer', the greatest 19th-century epic poet of western Algeria whose verse preserved national identity and popular resistance.

Mostefa Ben Brahim (Sidi Bel Abbès), Algeria

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Politics

1

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Manuel Bulnes

Manuel Bulnes Prieto

Chile

1799-12-25 – 1866-10-18 (66 years old)

Heroic General who won the Battle of Yungay (1839) and served as President of Chile for two prosperous terms (1841–1851), founding the University of Chile, claiming the Strait of Magellan, and encouraging German settlement.

Santiago, Chile

1 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

37

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Bernhard Riemann

Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann

Germany

17 September 1826 – 20 July 1866 (39 years old)

Visionary German mathematician whose non-Euclidean differential geometry provided the geometric language for Einstein's general relativity, and whose Riemann Hypothesis remains mathematics' greatest open problem.

Selasca (Verbania, Lake Maggiore), Italy

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Religion

1

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Sarah Ann Gill

Sarah Ann Gill

Barbados

1795-02-16 – 1866-02-25 (71 years old)

Courageous free woman of color and Barbadian National Heroine who defended religious liberty and opened her home to Methodist worship despite white mob violence and armed persecution.

Bridgetown, Barbados

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Science

3

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Robert Foulis

Robert Foulis

Great Britain

5 May 1796 – 28 January 1866 (69 years old)

Scottish-Canadian polymath in New Brunswick who conceived the world's first automated steam foghorn after hearing his daughter's piano notes through dense harbour fog.

Saint John, Canada

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Prophets & Divine Messengers

9

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King Leopold I

Léopold Ier / Leopold I

Germany

1790 – 1865 (74 years old)

The first King of the Belgians (1831–1865) who took the constitutional oath on July 21, 1831, successfully defending the new nation against Dutch invasion and steering Belgium into an era of peace and industrialization.

Laeken (Brussels), Belgium

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Humanitarian & Peace

35

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Paul Bogle

Paul Bogle

Jamaica

c. 1822 – 1865 (43 years old)

National Hero of Jamaica and Baptist deacon who led the historic 1865 Morant Bay Rebellion to protest crushing poverty, starvation, and legal disenfranchisement of formerly enslaved Black Jamaican peasants.

Morant Bay (Saint Thomas), Jamaica

35 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

35

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George William Gordon

George William Gordon

Jamaica

c. 1820 – 1865 (45 years old)

National Hero of Jamaica, wealthy mixed-race landowner, and elected member of the Jamaican House of Assembly who sacrificed his life defending the human and economic rights of the Black peasant majority.

Kingston, Jamaica

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Statesmanship & Statesmen

50

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Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Great Britain

1784 – 1865 (80 years old)

Dominant British Foreign Secretary and Prime Minister of the Victorian era known as 'Pam', famous for gunboat diplomacy and his 'Civis Romanus sum' doctrine.

London, United Kingdom

50 Full Record →

Politics

2

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Andrés de Santa Cruz

Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana

Bolivia

1792-12-05 – 1865-09-25 (72 years old)

Grand Marshal and statesman who served as President of Bolivia and Supreme Protector of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, establishing Bolivia's legal and institutional codes.

La Paz, Bolivia

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Sciences & Discovery

35

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William Rowan Hamilton

William Rowan Hamilton

Ireland

1805 – 1865 (60 years old)

Irish mathematician, physicist, and astronomer who invented quaternions and reformulated classical mechanics into Hamiltonian mechanics, the mathematical foundation of modern quantum theory.

Dublin, Ireland

35 Full Record →