Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Humanitarian & Peace

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Clara Maass

Clara Louise Maass

United States

1876 – 1901 (25 years old)

Dedicated American contract nurse who gave her life in Cuba volunteering as a human subject in experiments proving mosquitoes transmit yellow fever.

Newark, United States

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Exploration

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Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld

Nils Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld

Finland

1832 – 1901 (68 years old)

World-renowned Arctic explorer and mineralogist born in Helsinki who in 1878–1879 commanded the steamship 'Vega', becoming the first human in history to successfully navigate the entire Northeast Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific.

Västerljung, Trosa, Sweden

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Statesmanship & Statesmen

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Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst

Chlodwig Carl Viktor, Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst

Germany

1819 – 1901 (82 years old)

German Imperial Chancellor and Bavarian Prime Minister whose statesmanship united southern Germany with the German Empire and codified German Civil Law (BGB).

Schillingsfürst (Bavaria), Germany

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History

1

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Foday Kaba Dumbuya

Foday Kaba Dumbuya

Gambia

1840 – 1901 (61 years old)

Mandinka warrior king and Islamic religious leader who resisted British and French colonial expansion in the Senegambia region.

Kiang Central, Gambia

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Science

2

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George Mercer Dawson

Little Giant

Canada

1 August 1849 – 2 March 1901 (51 years old)

Heroic Canadian geologist who overcame severe childhood spinal tuberculosis to map western Canada and Yukon, named "the Little Giant" and namesake of Klondike's Dawson City.

Montreal, Canada

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Arts & Music

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Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi

Giuseppe Verdi

Italy

10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901 (87 years old)

Supreme giant of Italian opera and national hero of the Risorgimento, whose impassioned melodies and dramatic truth in Rigoletto, Il Trovatore, La Traviata, Aida, and the Requiem captured the beating heart of humanity.

Milan, Italy

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

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Queen Victoria

Alexandrina Victoria

Great Britain

1819 – 1901 (81 years old)

Monarch of the United Kingdom whose 63-year Victorian era defined the zenith of the British Empire, Industrial Revolution, and Pax Britannica.

Windsor, Berkshire, United Kingdom

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Technology

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Zenobe Gramme

Zénobe-Théophile Gramme

Belgium

1826 – 1901 (74 years old)

Self-taught Walloon electrical genius who invented the Gramme machine (1869), the first practical direct-current dynamo capable of generating commercial electric power on an industrial scale.

Paris, France

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Architecture

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Paul Hankar

Paul Hankar

Belgium

1859 – 1901 (41 years old)

Trailblazing architect who, alongside Victor Horta, pioneered Art Nouveau architecture in Brussels in 1893 with his Maison Hankar, famed for innovative wrought-iron facades and vibrant sgraffito murals.

Uccle (Brussels), Belgium

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Arts & Music

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Arnold Böcklin

Arnold Böcklin

Switzerland

1827 – 1901 (73 years old)

Swiss Symbolist master whose haunting, mythic masterpiece 'Isle of the Dead' (Die Toteninsel)—painted in five variations—fascinated Freud, Lenin, Rachmaninoff, and Dali.

Florence, Italy

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History

1

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Rasmus Berthelsen

Rasmus Berthelsen

Greenland

1827 – 1901 (73 years old)

Greenlandic teacher, poet, editor, and composer of 'Guuterput' (Our God), Greenland's most beloved Christmas hymn.

Nuuk, Greenland

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History

1

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Nikolaos Gyzis

Nikolaos Gyzis

Greece

1842 – 1901 (58 years old)

Renowned Greek painter of the Munich School and professor at the Munich Academy, creator of 'The Secret School'.

Munich, Greece

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Philosophy & Thought

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Cheikh Mohand ou Lhocine

ⵛⵉⵅ ⵎⵓⵃⵏⴷ ⵓ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ

Algeria

1838 – 1901 (63 years old)

Legendary 19th-century Kabyle spiritual sage, peacemaker, and oral philosopher whose poetic aphorisms shaped the ethical conscience of the Amazigh people.

Takka (Tizi Ouzou), Algeria

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Arts & Music

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Wilhelm Maria Hubertus Leibl

Wilhelm Leibl

Germany

1844 – 1900 (56 years old)

German Realist master whose meticulous Holbeinesque brushwork and rustic village masterworks—including 'Three Women in Church'—won the admiration of Gustave Courbet in Paris.

Würzburg, Germany

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Literature & Poetry

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Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde

Oscar Wilde

Ireland

16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900 (46 years old)

Supreme wit of the Victorian age and champion of Aestheticism whose sparkling comic masterpieces—The Importance of Being Earnest—and gothic parable The Picture of Dorian Gray were followed by tragic imprisonment and the haunting ballad of Reading Gaol.

Paris, France

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Literature & Poetry

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Mohamed Snoussi

محمد السنوسي

Tunisia

1851 – 1900 (49 years old)

Pioneering 19th-century Zitouna reformist intellectual, jurist, and early advocate of women's education whose landmark 1897 treatise championed female literacy within Islamic ethics.

Tunis, Tunisia

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Literature & Poetry

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Naim Frashëri

Naim Frashëri

Albania

1846-05-25 – 1900-10-20 (54 years old)

Revered as the National Poet of Albania and central figure of the Rilindja Kombëtare (National Renaissance), whose pastoral epic Bagëti e Bujqësi awakened Albanian cultural consciousness.

Tirana, Albania

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Music

1

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Zdeněk Fibich

Zdeněk Fibich

Kingdom of Bohemia

1850-12-21 – 1900-10-15 (49 years old)

Leading Czech romantic composer who alongside Smetana and Dvořák formed the triumvirate of 19th-century Czech classical music, renowned for his monumental dramatic trilogy 'Hippodamia' and exquisite 'Poème'.

Prague, Czech Republic

1 Full Record →