Historical Archives & Public Figures

William Gilbert Grace

Great Britain

1848 – 1915 (67 years old)

English amateur cricketer and physician, universally regarded as the founding father of modern batsmanship and Victorian sport's greatest celebrity.

London, United Kingdom

46 Full Record →

History

5

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Philippe Baucq

Belgium

1880 – 1915 (35 years old)

Belgian architect and resistance hero who organized covert escape routes for trapped Allied soldiers and distributed underground newspapers, executed by German firing squad alongside British nurse Edith Cavell.

Schaerbeek (Brussels), Belgium

5 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

36

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Edith Louisa Cavell

Great Britain

4 December 1865 – 12 October 1915 (49 years old)

Edith Cavell was a British nurse and the pioneer of modern secular nursing in Belgium who treated wounded soldiers from both Allied and German forces without discrimination during World War I. She helped more than two hundred Allied soldiers escape from occupied Belgium to the neutral Netherlands, for which she was court-martialed and executed by a German firing squad, becoming a global symbol of moral courage.

Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom

36 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

38

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Keir Hardie

James Keir Hardie

Scotland

1856 – 1915 (59 years old)

Legendary Scottish coal miner and trade unionist who entered the mines at age ten, founded the Independent Labour Party, and became the first socialist Member of the British Parliament in 1892, entering the House of Commons in a tweed cloth cap.

Cumnock (Ayrshire), Scotland

38 Full Record →

Science

0

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Carlos J. Finlay

Carlos Juan Finlay y Barrés

Cuba

1833-12-03 – 1915-08-20 (81 years old)

Visionary Cuban epidemiologist who in 1881 discovered that yellow fever is transmitted by the female Aedes aegypti mosquito, solving one of history's deadliest tropical epidemics and enabling the Panama Canal.

Havana, Cuba

0 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

33

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Carlos Juan Finlay

Carlos Juan Finlay y de Barres

Cuba

1833 – 1915 (81 years old)

Cuban physician and epidemiologist who discovered in 1881 that yellow fever was transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, a revolutionary medical breakthrough that saved millions of lives and enabled the completion of the Panama Canal.

Havana, Cuba

33 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

4,190

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Paul Ehrlich

Poland

1854 – 1915 (61 years old)

Pioneering German medical scientist who founded chemotherapy, discovered Salvarsan for syphilis, and formulated the side-chain theory of immunity.

Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany

4,190 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

34

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Carlos Juan Finlay y de Barrés

Carlos J. Finlay

Cuba

1833 – 1915 (81 years old)

Médecin et épidémiologiste cubain, découvreur visionnaire de la transmission de la fièvre jaune par le moustique vecteur (Aedes aegypti) dès 1881.

Havana, Cuba

34 Full Record →

History

0

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Vazha-Pshavela

Georgia

1861 – 1915 (54 years old)

Renowned Georgian poet and philosopher whose highland epic poems explored human conscience, nature, and customary mountain law.

Tbilisi, Georgia

0 Full Record →

Science

4

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Sandford Fleming

Great Britain

7 January 1827 – 22 July 1915 (88 years old)

Scottish-Canadian civil engineering giant who engineered the Canadian Pacific Railway, designed Canada's first postage stamp, and invented Worldwide Standard Time.

Ottawa, Canada

4 Full Record →

Politics

4

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Mifflin Wistar Gibbs

United States

1823 – 1915 (92 years old)

Pioneering African American abolitionist and merchant who migrated to Vancouver Island in 1858, becoming the first Black person elected to public office in British Columbia and an influential advocate for Canadian Confederation.

Little Rock (Arkansas), United States

4 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

6

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Musa Ćazim Ćatić

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1878-03-12 – 1915-04-06 (37 years old)

Tragic and brilliant poet whose exquisite Parnassian and symbolist sonnets fused eastern Persian mystic themes with western European poetic forms, inaugurating modern Bosniak poetry.

Tešanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina

6 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

36

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Count Sergei Yulyevich Witte

Сергей Юльевич Витте

Russia

1849 – 1915 (65 years old)

Chief architect of Russian industrialization who built the Trans-Siberian Railway, established the Gold Standard, and authored the 1905 October Manifesto creating the State Duma.

Saint Petersburg, Russia

36 Full Record →

History

0

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Akaki Tsereteli

Georgia

1840 – 1915 (74 years old)

Prominent Georgian poet and national liberation figure who co-led the 19th-century cultural renaissance with Ilia Chavchavadze.

Tbilisi, Georgia

0 Full Record →

Business

3

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Armand Peugeot

France

1849 – 1915 (65 years old)

Visionary French industrial pioneer who transformed his family's metal and bicycle manufacturing enterprise in Franche-Comté into Automobiles Peugeot in 1896, producing France's first commercial petrol motor cars.

Paris, France

3 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

32

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John Muir

Great Britain

1838 – 1914 (76 years old)

Scottish-born naturalist and preservationist revered as 'Father of the National Parks', whose poetic writings and activism led to the protection of Yosemite and Sequoia.

Martinez, United States

32 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

6

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Georg Trakl

Austria

1887-02-03 – 1914-11-03 (27 years old)

Pioneering expressionist lyric poet whose dark, hypnotic verses of decay, twilight, and autumn reached tragic apotheosis in 'Grodek', written during the horrors of World War I.

Innsbruck, Austria

6 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

2

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Peyo Yavorov

Пейо Крачолов Яворов

Bulgaria

1878-01-13 – 1914-10-29 (36 years old)

Master symbolist poet whose tragic, incandescent lyrical verse ('Two Souls', 'Armenians') and armed guerrilla service in Macedonia made him one of Bulgaria's most romantic and tragic literary figures.

Sofia, Bulgaria

2 Full Record →

Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries