Historical Archives & Public Figures

Johan Nygaardsvold

Norway

1879-09-06 – 1952-03-13 (72 years old)

Norwegian Labour statesman who served as Prime Minister from 1935 to 1945, introducing early social welfare reforms and leading Norway's government-in-exile in London during World War II.

Malvik, Norway

3 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

27

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Charles Sherrington

Sir Charles Scott Sherrington

Great Britain

1857 – 1952 (94 years old)

English neurophysiologist who won the 1932 Nobel Prize in Medicine for mapping the reflex functions of the central nervous system, coining the immortal terms 'synapse', 'proprioception', and 'motor unit'.

Broomfield (Shropshire), United Kingdom

27 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

32

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Mariano Azuela

Mariano Azuela González

Mexico

1873 – 1952 (79 years old)

Mexican novelist and physician who founded the novel of the Mexican Revolution, author of the 1915 realistic classic The Underdogs (Los de abajo).

Mexico City, Mexico

32 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

38

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Knut Hamsun

Norway

1859 – 1952 (92 years old)

1920 Nobel laureate in Literature whose psychological masterwork Hunger (Sult) pioneered stream of consciousness and the 20th-century modernist antihero.

Grimstad, Norway

38 Full Record →

Politics

3

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Sveinn Björnsson

Denmark

1881-02-27 – 1952-01-25 (70 years old)

Distinguished Icelandic statesman and jurist who served as Regent during World War II and was inaugurated on June 17, 1944, at Þingvellir as the first President of the independent Republic of Iceland.

Reykjavík, Iceland

3 Full Record →

Music

0

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Artur Kapp

Estonia

1878 – 1952 (73 years old)

Distinguished classical composer and conductor whose cantata 'Päikesele' (To the Sun), organ concertos, and five symphonies trained an entire generation of Estonian modernist composers at the Tallinn Conservatory.

Suure-Jaani, Viljandi County, Estonia

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Resistance & Human Rights

22

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Mohamed Belouizdad

محمد بلوزداد

Algeria

1924 – 1952 (27 years old)

Visionary young Algerian nationalist leader who founded and directed the covert paramilitary Organisation Spéciale (OS) in 1947, training the core commanders who ignited the 1954 Algerian Revolution.

Algiers, Algeria

22 Full Record →

Art

3

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Constant Permeke

Belgium

1886 – 1952 (65 years old)

The leading figure of the Sint-Martens-Latem Flemish Expressionist movement, renowned for monumental, earth-toned canvases of sea storms, heavy fishermen, and massive toiling farmers.

Jabbeke (West Flanders), Belgium

3 Full Record →

Music

0

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Selim Palmgren

Selim Gösta Palmgren

Finland

1878 – 1951 (73 years old)

Virtuoso pianist and late-romantic impressionist composer celebrated as 'The Chopin of the North' whose five piano concertos, particularly 'The River' (Virta), and miniature piano suites achieved worldwide acclaim.

Helsinki, Finland

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Arts & Music

35

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Abanindranath Tagore

অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর

India

1871 – 1951 (80 years old)

Indian artist and writer who founded the influential Bengal School of Art, creating the iconic patriotic painting Bharat Mata and championing pan-Asian aesthetic indigenism against British academicism.

Kolkata, India

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Politics

3

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Clements Kadalie

Malawi

1896-04-01 – 1951-11-28 (55 years old)

Charismatic Malawian-born trade unionist who founded the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union (ICU) in Cape Town in 1919, building Africa's first mass trade union of over 100,000 members.

East London, South Africa

3 Full Record →

Arts & Music

16

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Cheikh Khelifa Belkacem

الشيخ خليفة بلقاسم

Algeria

1907 – 1951 (44 years old)

Pioneering master of modern Chaabi music whose dazzling mandole fingerwork and rhythmic innovation revolutionized the Casbah musical landscape in the 1930s.

Algiers, Algeria

16 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

56

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Liaquat Ali Khan

لیاقت علی خان

India

1895-10-01 – 1951-10-16 (56 years old)

Consolidated Pakistan's state institutions, currency, and military apparatus amidst catastrophic refugee displacement after Partition.

Rawalpindi, Pakistan

56 Full Record →

Prophets & Divine Messengers

80

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Papa Simon Kimbangu

Simon Kimbangu

Congo

12 September 1887 – 12 October 1951 (64 years old)

Congolese Baptist catechist who began a miraculous healing ministry at Nkamba in 1921. Imprisoned for thirty years by Belgian colonial authorities, his steadfast non-violence inspired the Kimbanguist Church of millions.

Lubumbashi, Congo (DRC)

80 Full Record →

Politics

4

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Nellie McClung

Nellie Letitia McClung

Canada

1873 – 1951 (77 years old)

Celebrated orator and suffragist of the 'Famous Five' whose satirical mock parliament in 1914 won Manitoba women the vote in 1916, and whose Persons Case victory in 1929 established that women are legal persons.

Victoria (British Columbia), Canada

4 Full Record →

Cinema

4

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Louis Jouvet

France

1887 – 1951 (63 years old)

Monumental French theatrical and film director and actor whose rhythmic, halting diction, role as Doctor Knock ('Every healthy person is a sick person who doesn't know it'), and staging of Jean Giraudoux and Molière revolutionized French theater.

Paris, France

4 Full Record →

Science

0

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Paul Kogerman

Paul Nikolai Kogerman

Estonia

1891 – 1951 (59 years old)

World-renowned organic chemist who established the science of kukersite oil shale chemistry, founded the Department of Oil Shale Technology at Tallinn, and served as Minister of Public Education.

Tallinn, Estonia

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Politics

4

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