Historical Archives & Public Figures

Safvet-beg Bašagić

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1870-05-06 – 1934-04-09 (63 years old)

Foremost intellectual of the Bosniak cultural renaissance, orientalist, and poet who founded the cultural society Gajret, served as President of the Bosnian Sabor, and preserved Islamic manuscript heritage.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Literature & Poetry

5

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Mahmud Tarzi

محمود طرزي

Afghanistan

1865-08-23 – 1933-11-22 (68 years old)

Eminent Afghan nationalist intellectual, diplomat, and polyglot who founded the influential bi-weekly Siraj al-Akhbar and served as Foreign Minister, negotiating Afghan independence treaties.

Istanbul, Turkey

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Literature & Poetry

32

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Kenji Miyazawa

宮沢賢治

Japan

1896 – 1933 (37 years old)

Beloved Japanese poet, children's author, and agronomist (1896–1933) whose magical realist masterpiece 'Night on the Galactic Railroad' and selfless poem 'Be Not Defeated by the Rain' (Ame ni mo Makezu) are cultural treasures.

Hanamaki (Iwate), Japan

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Literature & Poetry

4

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Ricardo Jaimes Freyre

Bolivia

1868-05-12 – 1933-04-24 (64 years old)

Foundational figure of Spanish-American Modernismo and Symbolist poetry who co-founded the 'Revista de América' with Rubén Darío and authored the mythical verse collection 'Castalia bárbara'.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

4 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

7

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Kamil al-Ghazzi

كامل الغزي

Syria

1853 – 3 March 1933 (80 years old)

Preeminent modern historian of Aleppo whose three-volume 'Nahr al-Dhahab fi Tarikh Halab' documented the city's heritage.

Aleppo, Syria

7 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

4

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Begum Rokeya

রোকেয়া সাখাওয়াত হোসেন

Bangladesh

1880-12-09 – 1932-12-09 (52 years old)

Foremost Bengali feminist thinker, educator, and social reformer whose visionary 1905 feminist utopian novella 'Sultana's Dream' and tireless girls' schools pioneered women's liberation in South Asia.

Sodepur, Kolkata, India

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Literature & Poetry

34

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Ahmed Shawqi

أحمد شوقي

Egypt

1868 – 1932 (63 years old)

Egyptian literary titan crowned by delegations from across the Arab world as 'Amir al-Shu'ara' (The Prince of Poets) in 1927, who revived classical Arabic poetic eloquence and pioneered verse drama.

Giza (Cairo), Egypt

34 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

43

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Ahmad Shawqi

أحمد شوقي (أمير الشعراء)

Egypt

16 October 1868 – 14 October 1932 (63 years old)

Venerated across the Arab world as 'Amir al-Shu'ara' (The Prince of Poets), who spearheaded the neoclassical Arabic literary renaissance (Al-Nahda) and pioneered Arabic poetic drama in Cleopatra and Majnun Layla.

Giza (Cairo), Egypt

43 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

7

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Cyriel Buysse

Belgium

1859 – 1932 (72 years old)

Pioneering Flemish naturalist author whose uncompromising novel Het recht van den sterkste and classic social drama Het gezin van Paemel exposed the harsh poverty and class exploitation of rural Flanders.

Sint-Amandsberg (Ghent), Belgium

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Literature & Poetry

0

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Emilio Prud'Homme

Emilio Prud'Homme y Maduro

Dominican Republic

1856-08-20 – 1932-07-21 (75 years old)

Eminent educator and poet who in 1883 authored the stirring lyrics of the Dominican National Anthem ('Quisqueyanos valientes, alcemos nuestro canto con viva emoción'), consecrated as the eternal national hymn.

Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

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Literature & Poetry

34

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Hafez Ibrahim

حافظ إبراهيم

Egypt

1872 – 1932 (60 years old)

Beloved Egyptian national poet known as 'The Poet of the Nile', whose resonant verses championed the Egyptian peasant, celebrated the Arabic language, and mourned the victims of the Denshawai massacre.

Cairo, Egypt

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Literature & Poetry

4

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Jalil Mammadguluzadeh

Cəlil Məmmədquluzadə

Azerbaijan

1869-02-22 – 1932-01-04 (62 years old)

Legendary satirist, publicist, and playwright who founded the revolutionary illustrated satirical journal 'Molla Nasreddin' in 1906, fighting religious superstition and advocating female liberation.

Baku, Azerbaijan

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Literature & Poetry

5

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Arthur Schnitzler

Austria

1862-05-15 – 1931-10-21 (69 years old)

Preeminent fin-de-siècle Viennese dramatist and physician admired by Sigmund Freud, whose daring psychological masterworks (such as 'Reigen' and 'Traumnovelle') exposed the hidden drives of the human psyche.

Vienna, Austria

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Literature & Poetry

43

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Gibran Khalil Gibran

جبران خليل جبران

Lebanon

6 January 1883 – 10 April 1931 (48 years old)

Lebanese-American mystic poet and artist whose prose-poetry masterwork The Prophet (1923)—translated into over one hundred languages—ranks as the third best-selling poet in history after Shakespeare and Laozi.

New York City, United States

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Literature & Poetry

7

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Erik Axel Karlfeldt

Erik Axel Eriksson

Sweden

1864-07-20 – 1931-04-08 (66 years old)

Master Swedish lyric poet and Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy who was posthumously awarded the 1931 Nobel Prize in Literature for his musical verses of Dalarna folk life.

Avesta, Sweden

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Literature & Poetry

34

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Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle

Scotland

1859 – 1930 (71 years old)

Scottish physician and writer who created the immortal consulting detective Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson, revolutionizing detective fiction.

Minstead, United Kingdom

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Literature & Poetry

0

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Jeppe Aakjær

Jeppe Jensen

Kingdom of Denmark

1866-09-10 – 1930-04-22 (63 years old)

Beloved poet of the Jutland countryside known as 'The Poet of the Rye' (Rugens Digter), author of 'Songs of the Rye' (Rugens Sange) and the 1904 protest novel 'The Children of Wrath', championing peasant rights.

Salling, Skive, Denmark

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