Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

Abu Jafar al-Mansur

أبو جعفر المنصور

Jordan

714 – 7 October 0775 (61 years old)

Second Abbasid Caliph and true founder of the empire, visionary planner who founded the legendary Round City of Baghdad in 762.

Mecca, Saudi Arabia

6 Full Record →

Al-Mansur (Abu Ja'far al-Mansur)

أبو جعفر المنصور (عبد الله بن محمد)

Jordan

c. 0714 CE – 0775 (~61 years old)

Second Abbasid Caliph and true founder of the Abbasid Caliphate who designed and founded the legendary Round City of Baghdad in 762 CE.

Mecca, Saudi Arabia

41 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

Du Fu

杜甫 (Du Shaoling / Shisheng)

China

0712 – 0770 (58 years old)

Tang dynasty literary titan (712–770), honored as the 'Poet-Historian' and 'Poet-Sage' (Shisheng), whose profound verse chronicled the devastating An Lushan Rebellion and gave voice to ordinary human suffering.

Chengdu (Sichuan), China

41 Full Record →

Nu'man ibn Thabit (Al-Imam al-A'zam Abu Hanifa)

47

🕯️ 1,210

Nu'man ibn Thabit (Al-Imam al-A'zam Abu Hanifa)

أبو حنيفة النعمان بن ثابت

Iraq

c. 699 CE (80 AH) – 18 June 767 CE (150 AH) (68 years old)

The "Great Imam" whose juridical methodology created the Hanafi school—the most widely followed legal school in Islamic history. Championed juristic preference (Istihsan), human equity, and commercial integrity in Kufa.

Baghdad, Iraq

47 Full Record →

Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq (The Truthful)

🕯️ 1,290

Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq (The Truthful)

جعفر بن محمد الصادق

Saudi Arabia

24 April 702 CE (83 AH) – 14 December 765 CE (148 AH) (63 years old)

Sixth Imam of the Ahl al-Bayt celebrated as "Al-Sadiq" (The Truthful). Formulated Ja'fari jurisprudence and presided over an unprecedented academic circle in Medina that educated foremost jurists and pioneers of chemistry.

Medina, Saudi Arabia

41 Full Record →

Shantideva

शान्तिदेव

India

c. 685 CE – c. 763 CE (78 years old)

Nalanda monk and Bodhisattva whose 'Bodhicaryavatara' (The Way of the Bodhisattva) is the supreme poetic masterpiece on generating Bodhicitta and exchanging self for others.

Nalanda, India

41 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

43

Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

Li Bai

李白 (Li Po / Shixian)

China

0701 – 0762 (61 years old)

Tang dynasty genius poet (701–762), revered as the 'Poet Immortal' (Shixian), whose romantic lyricism, effortless grace, and boundless imagination produced over a thousand immortal poems celebrated across the world.

Dangtu County (Anhui), China

43 Full Record →

36

Emperor Xuanzong of Tang

唐玄宗 (李隆基)

China

0685 – 0762 (76 years old)

Longest-reigning emperor of the Tang Dynasty whose Kaiyuan Era marked the pinnacle of Chinese classical poetry, painting, and opera, tragically shattered by the An Lushan Rebellion.

Pucheng County (Shaanxi), China

36 Full Record →

Philosophy & Thought

39

Kumarila Bhatta

कुमारिल भट्ट

India

c. 700 CE – c. 760 CE (60 years old)

Titan of Purva Mimamsa philosophy whose brilliant treatises 'Shlokavarttika' and 'Tantravarttika' defended Vedic realism and commonsense realism against Buddhist nominalism, establishing the intrinsic validity of knowledge (Svatah-pramanya).

Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh), India

39 Full Record →

Military

9

Abu Ziyad Habib ibn Abd al-Rahman

أبو زياد حبيب بن عبد الرحمن الفهري

Tunisia

c. 730 AD – 757 AD (~27 years old)

Son of Emir Abd al-Rahman who avenged his father's murder and led the heroic defense of Kairouan against the devastating invasion of the Warfajjuma Berber Kharijites in 757 AD.

Kairouan, Tunisia

9 Full Record →

Politics

7

Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Fihri

عبد الرحمن بن حبيب الفهري

Tunisia

c. 705 AD – 755 AD (~50 years old)

Autonomous ruler of Ifriqiya who took advantage of the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate to declare Kairouan independent, reigning for ten years before being assassinated in a palace conspiracy.

Kairouan, Tunisia

7 Full Record →

33

Boniface

Winfrid

Great Britain

c. 675 CE – 0754 (79 years old)

Anglo-Saxon missionary and archbishop who fatedly evangelized the Germanic peoples, reformed the Frankish church, and felled Donar's Oak at Geismar.

Fulda, Germany

33 Full Record →

37

Military Leaders & Strategists

John of Damascus

Ἰωάννης ὁ Δαμασκηνός

Syria

c. 676 CE – 0749 (73 years old)

Doctor of the Church and last of the Greek Fathers, whose 'Fount of Knowledge' synthesized patristic dogma and whose three Apologetic Treatises defended holy icons.

Bethlehem, Palestine

37 Full Record →

46

Charles Martel (The Hammer)

Karl Martell / Carolus Martellus

Belgium

0688 – 0741 (53 years old)

Frankish statesman and military commander who defeated the Umayyad Caliphate at the Battle of Tours in 732, laying the foundation for the Carolingian Empire.

Saint-Denis (Paris), France

46 Full Record →

Military

6

Habib ibn Abi Ubayda al-Fihri

حبيب بن أبي عبيدة الفهري

Tunisia

c. 680 AD – 740 AD (~60 years old)

Grandson of Uqba ibn Nafi who served as Ifriqiya's premier military commander in the 720s and 730s, leading the first major maritime campaigns against Byzantine Sicily from Tunis.

Kairouan Memorial / Oued Sebou, Tunisia

6 Full Record →

46

Zayd ibn Ali Zayn al-Abidin

زيد بن علي

Saudi Arabia

c. 695 CE – c. 740 CE (45 years old)

Grandson of Husayn, eminent legal scholar, and founder of the Zaydiyya school whose 'Majmu al-Fiqh' is one of the earliest codified legal manuals in Islamic history.

Kifl (Babil), Iraq

46 Full Record →

37