Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Anton Bruckner

Josef Anton Bruckner

Austria

1824-09-04 – 1896-10-11 (72 years old)

Towering late-Romantic composer and master organist whose nine monumental symphonies and sacred choral masses stand as cathedrals of sound in Western classical music.

Sankt Florian, Austria

2 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

9

Ivar Aasen

Ivar Andreas Aasen

Norway

1813-08-05 – 1896-09-23 (83 years old)

Self-taught philologist and linguist who traveled thousands of kilometers across rural Norway to reconstruct the Norwegian written language, creating Nynorsk (Landsmål).

Oslo, Norway

9 Full Record →

Arts & Music

30

Antonio Carlos Gomes

Antônio Carlos Gomes

Brazil

1836 – 1896 (60 years old)

Brazilian composer who was the first New World opera composer to achieve triumphant success in Europe, renowned for his 1870 opera Il Guarany staged at La Scala in Milan.

Campinas (Sao Paulo), Brazil

30 Full Record →

Arts & Music

37

Sir John Everett Millais

John Everett Millais

Great Britain

1829 – 1896 (67 years old)

Prodigy co-founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood whose botanical tour-de-force 'Ophelia' (1851) and 'Christ in the House of His Parents' are crowns of Victorian British art.

London, United Kingdom

37 Full Record →

Military

3

Jerry Potts

Ky-yo-kosi (Bear Child)

United States

c. 1840 – 1896 (56 years old)

Legendary Métis-Peigan scout, guide, and interpreter whose unparalleled geographical knowledge and diplomatic prowess guided the North-West Mounted Police across the western plains and facilitated Treaty 7.

Fort Macleod (Alberta), Canada

3 Full Record →

Leandro N. Alem

Leandro Alén

Argentina

1842-03-11 – 1896-07-01 (54 years old)

Passionate champion of universal suffrage and civic integrity who founded the Radical Civic Union (UCR) in 1891, led the 1890 Revolution of the Park, and gave his life under the motto 'Que se rompa, pero que no se doble'.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

2 Full Record →

3

Samuel Leonard Tilley

Sir Samuel Leonard Tilley

Canada

1818 – 1896 (78 years old)

New Brunswick statesman who brought his province into Confederation and famously coined the national title 'Dominion of Canada', inspired by Psalm 72:8 ('He shall have dominion from sea to sea').

Saint John (New Brunswick), Canada

3 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

José Asunción Silva

José Asunción Silva Gómez

Colombia

1865-11-27 – 1896-05-24 (30 years old)

Pioneering master of Spanish-American Modernismo whose haunting, rhythmic masterpiece 'Nocturno' ('Una noche toda llena de murmullos...') and tragic suicide made him an immortal figure, featured on the 5,000-peso note.

Bogotá, Colombia

2 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Henry Parkes

Sir Henry Parkes

United Kingdom

1815-05-27 – 1896-04-27 (80 years old)

Revered as the 'Father of Australian Federation', five-time Premier of New South Wales whose landmark 1889 Tenterfield Oration galvanized the movement to unite the colonies into a nation.

Faulconbridge, Blue Mountains, Australia

2 Full Record →

39

Charilaos Trikoupis

Χαρίλαος Τρικούπης

Greece

1832 – 1896 (63 years old)

Seven-time Prime Minister of Greece who modernized 19th-century Greece, cutting the Corinth Canal, building the national railway network, modernizing the military, and establishing the constitutional principle of parliamentary majority (Dedilomeni).

Athens, Greece

39 Full Record →

1

Ante Starčević

Croatia

1823-05-23 – 1896-02-28 (72 years old)

Revered as 'Otac Domovine' (Father of the Homeland), uncompromising political philosopher who founded the Croatian Party of Rights and championed the complete sovereignty of the Croatian nation.

Zagreb, Croatia

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

39

🕯️ 930

Paul-Marie Verlaine

Paul Verlaine

France

30 March 1844 – 8 January 1896 (51 years old)

Supreme lyric poet of French Symbolism whose dictum 'De la musique avant toute chose' (Music before everything) and melancholic verses in Poèmes saturniens and Romances sans paroles inspired Claude Debussy and provided the BBC coded signal for D-Day.

Paris, France

39 Full Record →

3

Resistance & Human Rights

Walthère Frère-Orban

Hubert Joseph Walthère Frère-Orban

Belgium

1812 – 1896 (83 years old)

Dominant nineteenth-century Belgian Liberal statesman and two-time Prime Minister (1868–1870, 1878–1884) who founded the National Bank of Belgium, abolished domestic municipal customs (octrois), and led the secular School War.

Liège, Belgium

3 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

41

🕯️ 995

Louis Pasteur

France

27 December 1822 – 28 September 1895 (72 years old)

French chemist and microbiologist who proved the germ theory of disease, disproved spontaneous generation, invented pasteurization, and created life-saving vaccines against rabies and anthrax.

Paris, France

41 Full Record →

34

Makhado

Makhado Ramabulana

South Africa

c. 1840 – c. 1895 (~55 years old)

Fierce Venda king renowned as 'The Lion of the North' who successfully repelled Boer encroachment and maintained Vhavenda sovereignty throughout his reign.

Louis Trichardt, South Africa

34 Full Record →

1

Statesmanship & Statesmen

Stefan Stambolov

Стефан Николов Стамболов

Bulgaria

1854-02-12 – 1895-07-18 (41 years old)

Formidable statesman dubbed the 'Bulgarian Bismarck' who served as Prime Minister from 1887 to 1894, consolidating Bulgaria's sovereignty against Russian imperial interference and building national railways.

Sofia, Bulgaria

1 Full Record →

35