Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Resistance & Human Rights

16

🕯️ 0

Moha ou Said

ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⵓ ⵙⵄⵉⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵡⵉⵔⵔⴰ

Morocco

1845 – 1924 (79 years old)

Fierce Amazigh chieftain of the Ait Ouirra who waged two decades of relentless armed resistance against French conquest across the Tadla plains and High Atlas summits until his death at age 79.

El Ksiba (Béni Mellal), Morocco

16 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

19

🕯️ 0

Babah Ould Cheikh

باب ولد الشيخ سيديا

Mauritania

1860 – 1924 (64 years old)

Head of the prominent Cheikh Sidiyya family of Boutilimit whose encyclopedic mahadra attracted scholars from across West Africa, navigating peaceful political transition during the colonial onset.

Boutilimit, Mauritania

19 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

33

🕯️ 0

Mouha ou Said

موحا وسعيد الويراوي

Morocco

c. 1850 – c. 1924 (74 years old)

Revered Moroccan Amazigh chieftain of the Ait Ouirra tribe who fought French colonial conquest across Tadla and the High Atlas for two decades, earning fame for the Battle of El Ksiba in 1913.

El Ksiba (Beni Mellal), Morocco

33 Full Record →

Arts & Music

1,207

🕯️ 180

Sayed Darwish

سيد درويش

Egypt

1892 – 1923 (31 years old)

The father of modern Egyptian and Arab music, composer of Egypt's national anthem Bilady, Bilady, and national theatrical pioneer.

Alexandria, Egypt

1,207 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

2

🕯️ 0

Baldomero Lillo

Baldomero Lillo Figueroa

Chile

1867-01-06 – 1923-09-10 (56 years old)

Pioneering master of Chilean social realism whose devastating 1904 short story collection 'Sub terra' exposed the brutal, underground exploitation of coal miners in the submarine tunnels of Lota.

Santiago, Chile

2 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

8

🕯️ 0

Edith Södergran

Edith Irene Södergran

Russia

1892-04-04 – 1923-06-24 (31 years old)

Towering pioneer of Nordic modernist poetry whose free-verse expressionist collections, including Dikter and Landet som icke är, transformed Scandinavian poetic tradition.

Raivola (Roshchino), Russia

8 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

6

🕯️ 0

Hovhannes Tumanyan

Հովհաննես Թումանյան

Armenia

1869-02-19 – 1923-03-23 (54 years old)

Revered as the 'All-Armenian Poet', whose ballads, folk adaptations (such as 'Anoush'), and children's tales shaped modern Armenian national identity and ethical humanitarianism.

Tbilisi, Georgia

6 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

34

🕯️ 0

Samuel Maharero

Samuel Maharero

Namibia

1856 – 1923 (67 years old)

Paramount Chief of the Herero people who launched the historic 1904 uprising against German colonial rule in South West Africa, surviving the Battle of Waterberg and General Lothar von Trotha's genocidal extermination campaign.

Okahandja (Otjozondjupa), Namibia

34 Full Record →

Music

0

🕯️ 0

Dora Pejačević

Maria Theodora Paulina von Pejačević

Historical Hungary

1885-09-10 – 1923-03-05 (37 years old)

Trailblazing late-romantic classical composer and countess whose 1917 Symphony in F-sharp minor was the first modern symphony composed by a Croatian woman, acclaimed across European concert halls.

Našice, Croatia

0 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

35

🕯️ 0

Khama III

Khama III (Khama the Good)

Botswana

c. 1837 – 1923 (86 years old)

Kgosi (King) of the Bamangwato people who modernized his nation, banned alcohol and ivory exploitation, and sailed to London in 1895 with two fellow kings to outmaneuver Cecil Rhodes, preventing Botswana from being annexed into Rhodes' British South Africa Company.

Serowe (Central District), Botswana

35 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

2,129

🕯️ 48

Wilhelm Röntgen

Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen

Germany

1845 – 1923 (77 years old)

German mechanical engineer and physicist who discovered X-rays, revolutionizing diagnostic medicine.

Giessen, Hesse, Germany

2,129 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

2

🕯️ 0

Jaroslav Hašek

Jaroslav Hašek

Kingdom of Bohemia

1883-04-30 – 1923-01-03 (39 years old)

World-famous satirical genius whose immortal anti-militarist novel 'The Good Soldier Švejk' exposed the absurdity of war and Austro-Hungarian bureaucracy through the brilliant buffoonery of Josef Švejk.

Lipnice nad Sázavou, Czech Republic

2 Full Record →

Religion

3

🕯️ 0

Abu Isa Sidi Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Wazzani

المهدي الوزاني

Morocco

1849 – 1923 (74 years old)

The preeminent Maliki legal authority of late 19th-century Morocco, whose encyclopedic nine-volume compendium Al-Mi'yar al-Jadid is the definitive code of Moroccan judicial fatwas.

Fez, Morocco

3 Full Record →

Music

1

🕯️ 0

Hason Raja

হাসন রাজা

Bangladesh

1854-12-21 – 1922-12-06 (67 years old)

Wealthy Sylheti zamindar who renounced lavish feudal pleasures to become a mystic poet and songwriter, composing spiritual folk masterpieces like 'Loke Bole Bole Re, Ghor Bari Bala Na Amar'.

Sunamganj, Bangladesh

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

47

🕯️ 995

Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust

Marcel Proust

France

10 July 1871 – 18 November 1922 (51 years old)

Titan of 20th-century literature who worked from his cork-lined Paris bedroom to compose the monumental seven-volume epic À la recherche du temps perdu (In Search of Lost Time)—immortalizing involuntary memory through the madeleine dipped in tea.

Paris, France

47 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

34

🕯️ 0

George Cadbury

George Cadbury

Great Britain

1839 – 1922 (83 years old)

Industriel et philanthrope quaker britannique, créateur du village modèle de Bournville offrant un habitat salubre et des droits sociaux aux ouvriers.

Bournville, Birmingham, United Kingdom

34 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

34

🕯️ 0

Arthur Griffith

Arthur Joseph Griffith

Ireland

1871 – 1922 (51 years old)

Irish political leader and journalist who founded Sinn Fein in 1905, served as President of Dail Eireann (1922), and led the Irish delegation that negotiated the historic 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty establishing the Irish Free State.

Dublin, Ireland

34 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

35

🕯️ 0

Jokichi Takamine

高峰 譲吉

Japan

1854 – 1922 (67 years old)

Japanese chemist and industrial biotechnology pioneer who successfully isolated and purified the hormone adrenaline (epinephrine), the first pure hormone extracted from natural tissue.

Bronx (New York), United States

35 Full Record →