Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Science

1

🕯️ 0

Otto Sverdrup

Otto Neumann Knoph Sverdrup

Norway

1854-10-31 – 1930-11-26 (76 years old)

Eminent Norwegian Arctic explorer who captained the Fram on Fridtjof Nansen's drift across the Arctic Ocean and mapped over 260,000 square kilometers of the Canadian Arctic archipelago.

Oslo, Norway

1 Full Record →

Arts & Music

4,195

🕯️ 102

Ilya Repin

Илья Ефимович Репин

Ukraine

1844 – 1930 (86 years old)

Foremost Russian realist painter of the Peredvizhniki (Wanderers), renowned for Barge Haulers on the Volga and Ivan the Terrible.

Repino (Kuokkala), Russia

4,195 Full Record →

Arts & Music

37

🕯️ 0

Otto Mueller

Otto Mueller

Germany

1874 – 1930 (55 years old)

German Expressionist painter and lithographer celebrated for his lyrical, melancholic depictions of nudes in nature and sympathetic portrayals of Romani culture.

Breslau, Poland

37 Full Record →

History

0

🕯️ 0

J.E. Casely Hayford

J.E. Casely Hayford

Ghana

1866 – 1930 (63 years old)

Pioneering Ghanaian lawyer, journalist, educator, and author who founded the National Congress of British West Africa.

Cape Coast, Ghana

0 Full Record →

Science

1

🕯️ 0

Allvar Gullstrand

Allvar Gullstrand

Sweden

1862-06-05 – 1930-07-28 (68 years old)

Ophthalmologist and mathematical physicist awarded the 1911 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his mathematical laws of optical refraction in the eye and invention of the slit lamp.

Solna, Sweden

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

34

🕯️ 0

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle

Scotland

1859 – 1930 (71 years old)

Scottish physician and writer who created the immortal consulting detective Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson, revolutionizing detective fiction.

Minstead, United Kingdom

34 Full Record →

Arts & Music

37

🕯️ 0

Julius Mordecai Pincas

Jules Pascin

Bulgaria

1885 – 1930 (45 years old)

Bulgarian-born School of Paris master draughtsman and painter whose delicate, shimmering pastel nudes and restless wanderings across Europe and the Americas made him a tragic legend.

Paris, France

37 Full Record →

Music

0

🕯️ 0

Eugénio Tavares

Eugénio de Paula Tavares

Cape Verde

1867-10-18 – 1930-06-01 (62 years old)

Revered as the 'Bard of Brava', master lyric poet and composer who codified the Cape Verdean 'Morna' song tradition in Cape Verdean Creole, author of the immortal departure anthem 'Hora di Bai'.

Brava, Cape Verde

0 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

30

🕯️ 1,550

Fridtjof Nansen

Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen

Norway

10 October 1861 – 13 May 1930 (68 years old)

Fridtjof Nansen was a Norwegian polymath, polar explorer, and humanitarian diplomat who revolutionized Arctic exploration before serving as the League of Nations' first High Commissioner for Refugees. He repatriated over 400,000 WWI prisoners of war, organized massive famine relief saving millions of Russians, and created the 'Nansen Passport' for stateless refugees, earning the 1922 Nobel Peace Prize.

Lysaker, Bærum, Norway

30 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

1

🕯️ 0

Jeppe Aakjær

Jeppe Jensen

Denmark

1866-09-10 – 1930-04-22 (63 years old)

Beloved poet of the Jutland countryside known as 'The Poet of the Rye' (Rugens Digter), author of 'Songs of the Rye' (Rugens Sange) and the 1904 protest novel 'The Children of Wrath', championing peasant rights.

Salling, Skive, Denmark

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

38

🕯️ 0

Vladimir Mayakovsky

Владимир Владимирович Маяковский

Russia

1893 – 1930 (36 years old)

Thunderous Russian Futurist poet, playwright, and Bolshevik propagandist who revolutionized poetry with stepped-ladder lines in A Cloud in Trousers.

Moscow, Russia

38 Full Record →

Music

1

🕯️ 0

Emma Albani

Marie Louise Cécile Emma Lajeunesse

Canada

1847 – 1930 (82 years old)

Canada's first international classical music superstar, celebrated as prima donna assoluta of London's Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, the Metropolitan Opera, and personal favorite of Queen Victoria.

London (Kensington), United Kingdom

1 Full Record →

Monarchy

0

🕯️ 0

Zewditu

Askala Maryam

Ethiopia

1876 – 1930 (53 years old)

First female head of state of an internationally recognized African country in modern history, reigning as Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 to 1930, renowned for deep religious piety, mercy, and church construction.

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

0 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

33

🕯️ 0

Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

Arthur James Balfour

Scotland

1848 – 1930 (81 years old)

British Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary whose 1917 Balfour Declaration supported a Jewish national home in Palestine, and whose 1926 report established the British Commonwealth.

Whittingehame (East Lothian), United Kingdom

33 Full Record →

Military

1

🕯️ 0

William Barker

Lieutenant Colonel William George Barker

Canada

1894 – 1930 (35 years old)

Most decorated war hero in the history of Canada and the British Empire, credited with fifty air victories and awarded the Victoria Cross for an epic solo dogfight against sixty enemy aircraft.

Toronto, Canada

1 Full Record →

Arts & Music

14

🕯️ 0

Habiba Msika

حبيبة مسيكة (مارغريت مسيكة)

Tunisia

c. 1903 – 1930 (27 years old)

Electrifying 1920s Tunisian Jewish vocal superstar, actress, and feminist pioneer who wrapped herself in the Tunisian national flag on stage, recorded for Baidaphon, and became a mythic martyr of artistic freedom.

Tunis, Tunisia

14 Full Record →

Arts & Music

30

🕯️ 0

Habiba Messika

حبيبة مسيكة

Tunisia

1903 – February 21, 1930 (27 years old)

Mythic Tunisian Jewish singer, stage actress, and nationalist icon whose defiant performances, theatrical magnetism, and tragic death at age 27 turned her into an enduring legend of female liberation and artistic passion.

Tunis, Tunisia

30 Full Record →

Music

0

🕯️ 0

Emmy Destinn

Emilie Věnceslava Pavlína Kittlová

Kingdom of Bohemia

1878-02-26 – 1930-01-28 (51 years old)

Legendary dramatic soprano of immense vocal power and beauty, star of the Berlin Royal Opera and New York Metropolitan Opera, who created the role of Minnie in Puccini's 'La fanciulla del West' opposite Enrico Caruso.

Prague, Czech Republic

0 Full Record →