Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Literature & Poetry

17

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Anna Gréki

آنا غريكي (كوليت دوراند)

Algeria

1931 – 1966 (34 years old)

Passionate Algerian poet and revolutionary militant born in the Aurès who was imprisoned by French paratroopers and authored the immortal collection 'Algérie, Capitale Alger'.

Algiers, Algeria

17 Full Record →

History

0

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Hannah Forster

Hannah Forster

Gambia

1893 – 1966 (72 years old)

Pioneering Gambian educationist, businesswoman, and politician who became the first female member of the Bathurst Town Council in 1946.

Kanifing, Gambia

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Arts & Music

24

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Khelifa Stambouli

خليفة اسطمبولي

Algeria

c. 1901 – 1966 (65 years old)

Eminent 20th-century Algerian classical tenor and oud master who guarded and transmitted the centuries-old Andalusian Gharnati and Hawzi musical repertoire of Tlemcen.

Tlemcen, Algeria

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Arts & Music

32

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Kosaku Yamada

山田 耕筰

Japan

1886 – 1965 (79 years old)

Japanese composer and conductor who composed Japan's first symphony and first western-style opera, Kurofune (The Black Ships), and founded the Japan Philharmonic.

Tokyo, Japan

32 Full Record →

Music

3

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Claude Champagne

Claude Champagne

Canada

1891 – 1965 (74 years old)

Foundational Canadian classical composer whose Paris-honed impressionism blended with French-Canadian folk traditions in masterpieces like Suite canadienne (1927) and Symphonie gaspésienne.

Montreal, Canada

3 Full Record →

Prophets & Divine Messengers

11

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Queen Elisabeth of Bavaria

Elisabeth von Wittelsbach

Germany

1876 – 1965 (89 years old)

Revered Queen of the Belgians, Duchess in Bavaria, who tended wounded soldiers on the Yser front lines in World War I, sheltered Jewish children in World War II, and founded the prestigious Queen Elisabeth Music Competition.

Laeken (Brussels), Belgium

11 Full Record →

Prophets & Divine Messengers

0

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Carl Brouard

Carl Brouard

Haiti

1902 – 1965 (62 years old)

Bohemian poet, journalist, and co-founder of the seminal Indigenist review 'La Revue Indigène'.

Port-au-Prince, Haiti

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Statesmanship & Statesmen

33

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W. T. Cosgrave

William Thomas Cosgrave (Liam Mac Cosgair)

Ireland

1880 – 1965 (85 years old)

Founding statesman and first President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State (1922–1932) who established stable constitutional democracy following the Irish Civil War, founded the Shannon Hydroelectric Scheme, and peacefully handed over power to his civil war opponents.

Inchicore (Dublin), Ireland

33 Full Record →

Music

1

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Ruhollah Khaleqi

روح‌الله خالقی

Iran

1906 – 12 November 1965 (59 years old)

Master composer and musicologist who founded the National Music Society in 1949 and composed Iran's beloved patriotic anthem 'Ey Iran'.

Tehran, Iran

1 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

35

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Mehdi Ben Barka

المهدي بن بركة

Morocco

1920 – 1965 (45 years old)

Dynamic Moroccan socialist statesman and anti-imperialist leader who headed the National Union of Popular Forces (UNFP) and served as leader of the Tricontinental Conference, championing global liberation before his mysterious assassination in Paris.

Rabat, Morocco

35 Full Record →

Religious Figures & Theologians

64

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Paul Johannes Tillich

Paul Tillich

Germany

1886 – 1965 (79 years old)

German-American Christian existentialist philosopher and theologian whose 'The Courage to Be' and 'Systematic Theology' defined faith as the state of being grasped by an 'ultimate concern'.

New Harmony, Indiana, United States

64 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

19

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Taieb Mehiri

الطيب المهيري

Tunisia

July 25, 1924 – October 2, 1965 (41 years old)

Instrumental Tunisian revolutionary leader and the republic's first Minister of the Interior, who organized the underground resistance and built modern Tunisia's internal security and administrative infrastructure.

Tunis, Tunisia

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Science

2

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Lucien Hauman

Lucien Alberto Hauman

Belgium

1880 – 1965 (85 years old)

Distinguished Belgian botanist and phytogeographer who founded the Institute of Botany at the University of Buenos Aires, mapped the flora of the Andes and Patagonia, and pioneered Congolese botany.

Ixelles (Brussels), Belgium

2 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

30

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Albert Schweitzer

Albert Schweitzer

France

14 January 1875 – 4 September 1965 (90 years old)

Albert Schweitzer was an Alsatian polymath, Lutheran theologian, virtuoso organist, and medical missionary who established the Lambaréné Hospital in equatorial Africa. Renowned for his moral philosophy of 'Reverence for Life' (Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben), he was awarded the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize and devoted his Nobel funds to constructing a leper colony.

Lambaréné, Gabon

30 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

36

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Mostafa El-Nahas Pasha

مصطفى النحاس باشا

Egypt

1879 – 1965 (86 years old)

Five-term Prime Minister of Egypt and leader of the Wafd Party who co-founded the Arab League, signed the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty, and unilaterally abrogated it in 1951.

Cairo, Egypt

36 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

33

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Junichiro Tanizaki

谷崎 潤一郎

Japan

1886 – 1965 (79 years old)

Japanese novelist celebrated for The Makioka Sisters, Some Prefer Nettles, and In Praise of Shadows, master of traditional Japanese aesthetics and subtle erotic obsessions.

Kyoto, Japan

33 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

35

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Syngman Rhee

이승만 / 李承晚

South Korea

1875 – 1965 (90 years old)

First President of South Korea who led the Republic of Korea through the Korean War and secured the US-ROK Mutual Defense Treaty.

Seoul, South Korea

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Statesmanship & Statesmen

33

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Adlai Stevenson II

Adlai Ewing Stevenson II

United States

1900 – 1965 (65 years old)

Governor of Illinois, two-time Democratic presidential nominee, and US Ambassador to the UN who dramatically confronted the Soviets with U-2 spy photos during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Bloomington, Illinois, United States

33 Full Record →