Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Cinema

1

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Françoise Rosay

Françoise Bandy de Nalèche

France

1891 – 1974 (82 years old)

Commanding and aristocratic French actress whose six-decade career spanned silent and sound cinema, acclaimed for her starring roles in La Kermesse héroïque and Un carnet de bal, and who broadcast for the BBC Free French in London.

Suresnes (Hauts-de-Seine), France

1 Full Record →

Arts & Music

33

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Louis Kahn

Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky

Estonia

1901 – 1974 (73 years old)

Estonian-born American architect celebrated for his monumental, poetic brick and concrete structures that fused archaic spirituality, geometric purity, and natural daylight.

New York City, United States

33 Full Record →

Sports & Athletics

5

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Tim Horton

Tim Horton

Canada

12 January 1930 – 21 February 1974 (44 years old)

Legendary Maple Leafs defenseman renowned as the strongest man in hockey, four-time Stanley Cup champion, and founder of the Tim Hortons coffee franchise.

Toronto, Canada

5 Full Record →

Science

1

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Matilde Hidalgo de Procel

Matilde Hidalgo Navarro

Ecuador

1889-09-29 – 1974-02-20 (84 years old)

Trailblazing feminist hero and physician who in 1921 became Ecuador's first female medical doctor, and in 1924 became the first woman to vote in a national election in Latin American history.

Guayaquil, Ecuador

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

4

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Syed Mujtaba Ali

সৈয়দ মুজতবা আলী

India

1904-09-13 – 1974-02-11 (69 years old)

Celebrated Bengali travel writer, polyglot linguist, and master humorist whose delightful travel classic 'Deshe Bideshe' ('In a Land Far from Home') captured Afghanistan on the eve of the 1929 civil war.

Dhaka, Bangladesh

4 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

3,416

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Fritz Zwicky

Fritz Zwicky

Bulgaria

1898 – 1974 (75 years old)

Maverick Swiss astronomer who coined 'supernova', predicted neutron stars and gravitational lensing, and first postulated dark matter.

Mollis, Glarus Nord, Switzerland

3,416 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

2,958

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Satyendra Nath Bose

সত্যেন্দ্রনাথ বসু

Bangladesh

1894 – 1974 (80 years old)

Eminent Indian polymath and theoretical physicist whose quantum statistics founded Bose-Einstein condensate theory and gave 'bosons' their name.

Kolkata, West Bengal, India

2,958 Full Record →

Music

1

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Salima Pasha

سليمة مراد

Iraq

1905 – 28 January 1974 (69 years old)

First woman to be granted the title 'Pasha' in Iraq, legendary Jewish-Iraqi singer who dominated Baghdad's musical golden age.

Baghdad, Iraq

1 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

35

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Richard Bartlett Gregg

Richard B. Gregg

United States

1885 – 1974 (88 years old)

Philosophe social américain, auteur de The Power of Non-Violence qui introduisit la théorie de la résistance non-violente auprès de Martin Luther King Jr.

Eugene, Oregon, United States

35 Full Record →

Arts & Music

34

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David Alfaro Siqueiros

José de Jesús Alfaro Siqueiros

Mexico

1896 – 1974 (77 years old)

Mexican social realist painter and muralist, one of 'Los Tres Grandes' alongside Rivera and Orozco, pioneer of dynamic perspectives, industrial pyroxylin paints, and revolutionary public art.

Mexico City, Mexico

34 Full Record →

Arts & Music

26

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Ramses Wissa Wassef

رمسيس ويصا واصف

Egypt

1911 – 1974 (63 years old)

Visionary Egyptian architect, educator, and humanist who founded the Ramses Wissa Wassef Art Centre in Harrania, proving that rural Egyptian village children possessed innate artistic genius when freed from rigid academic imitation.

Harrania, Giza, Egypt

26 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

43

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İsmet İnönü

Mustafa İsmet İnönü

Turkey

1884-09-24 – 1973-12-25 (89 years old)

Co-founder of the modern Republic of Turkey, maintained national neutrality in WWII, and peacefully handed over power after losing free democratic elections in 1950.

Ankara, Turkey

43 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

1,898

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Gerard Kuiper

Gerrit Pieter Kuiper

Netherlands

1905 – 1973 (68 years old)

Dutch-American planetary scientist who discovered moons of Uranus and Neptune and predicted the Kuiper Belt.

Green Valley, Arizona, United States

1,898 Full Record →

Science

1

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Artturi Ilmari Virtanen

Artturi Ilmari Virtanen

Finland

1895-01-15 – 1973-11-11 (78 years old)

Distinguished Finnish biochemist awarded the 1945 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his invention of the AIV silage preservation method, which transformed global agriculture and winter dairy production.

Helsinki, Finland

1 Full Record →

Philosophy & Thought

42

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Malek Bennabi

مالك بن نبي

Algeria

1905 – 1973 (68 years old)

Visionary Algerian philosopher of history and civilizational renewal who formulated the groundbreaking concept of 'colonizability' (colonisabilité) and authored 'The Conditions of Renaissance'.

Algiers, Algeria

42 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

33

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Taha Hussein

طه حسين

Egypt

1889 – 1973 (83 years old)

Revered as the 'Dean of Arabic Literature' (Qahir al-Zalam), blind Egyptian modernist author, educational reformer, and author of the classic autobiography The Days (Al-Ayyam).

Cairo, Egypt

33 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

5

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Ousmane Socé Diop

Ousmane Soce Diop

Senegal

1911-10-31 – 1973-10-27 (61 years old)

Pioneering Senegalese novelist and veterinary surgeon whose 1935 novel 'Karim' and 1937 'Mirages de Paris' explored the cultural clash between African tradition and Western modernity.

Rufisque, Senegal

5 Full Record →

Sports & Athletics

39

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Abebe Bikila

አበበ ቢቂላ (Abebe Bikila)

Ethiopia

7 August 1932 – 25 October 1973 (41 years old)

Abebe Bikila was an Ethiopian marathon runner who became the first Black African in history to win an Olympic gold medal, conquering the marathon at the 1960 Rome Olympics running completely barefoot. Repeating his triumph in Tokyo in 1964 six weeks after an appendectomy to become the first repeat marathon champion, he heralded the modern era of East African distance running dominance.

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

39 Full Record →