Historical Archives & Public Figures

Hubert Aquin

Canada

1929 – 1977 (47 years old)

Brilliant, radical Quebec novelist whose revolutionary spy thriller Prochain Épisode (1965)—written while detained in a psychiatric prison for separatist militancy—revolutionized post-modern literature.

Montreal, Canada

4 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

1

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Kazi Nazrul Islam

কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম

Historical India

1899-05-24 – 1976-08-29 (77 years old)

National Poet of Bangladesh and fiery 'Rebel Poet' (Bidrohi Kobi) whose revolutionary poem 'Bidrohi' and thousands of Nazrul Geeti songs fought colonialism, religious communalism, and oppression.

Dhaka, Bangladesh

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

3

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Eyvind Johnson

Eyvind Olof Verner Johnson

Sweden

1900-07-29 – 1976-08-25 (76 years old)

Proletarian modernist novelist awarded the 1974 Nobel Prize in Literature, celebrated for his Olof tetralogy, Homeric retelling 'Return to Ithaca', and historical masterpiece 'Days of His Grace'.

Stockholm, Sweden

3 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

0

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José Lezama Lima

Cuba

1910-12-19 – 1976-08-09 (65 years old)

Colossal figure of 20th-century Latin American letters, master of the neo-baroque, and founder of the 'Orígenes' literary magazine whose monumental 1966 novel 'Paradiso' dazzled world literature.

Havana, Cuba

0 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

0

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León de Greiff

Francisco de Asís León Bogislao de Greiff Haeusler

Colombia

1895-09-26 – 1976-07-11 (80 years old)

Visionary and eccentric avant-garde poet of Colombian-Swedish ancestry whose baroque, musical verse, inventive neologisms, and alter egos (Leo Legris, Erik Fjordson) made him an unclassifiable literary titan.

Bogotá, Colombia

0 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

2

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Jens Bjørneboe

Jens Ingvald Bjørneboe

Norway

1920-10-09 – 1976-05-09 (55 years old)

Fiery and provocative Norwegian author, playwright, and essayist who attacked authoritarianism and explored the darker nature of evil in his acclaimed History of Bestiality trilogy.

Nøtterøy, Norway

2 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

30

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Taos Amrouche

طاوس عمروش

Tunisia

1913 – 1976 (63 years old)

First Algerian woman to publish a novel in French ('Jacinthe noire', 1947), gifted ethnomusicologist and singer who preserved the ancient ancestral oral poetry and polyphonic chants of Kabylie.

Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France

30 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

1

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Jasimuddin

জসীম উদ্‌দীন

Bangladesh

1903-01-01 – 1976-03-13 (73 years old)

Beloved poet revered as the 'Polli Kobi' (Pastoral Poet) of Bengal whose folk-epic masterpiece 'Nakshi Kanthar Math' ('The Field of the Embroidered Quilt') captured the rustic soul of rural Bengal.

Gobindapur, Faridpur, Bangladesh

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

3

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Tove Ditlevsen

Tove Irma Margit Ditlevsen

Denmark

1917-12-14 – 1976-03-07 (58 years old)

Beloved Danish working-class poet and novelist celebrated for her searingly honest memoirs in The Copenhagen Trilogy and poems capturing childhood, addiction, and female vulnerability.

Copenhagen, Denmark

3 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

3

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Gunnar Gunnarsson

Iceland

1889-05-18 – 1975-11-21 (86 years old)

Internationally acclaimed Icelandic author whose psychological novels—notably Svartfugl (The Black Cliffs) and Advent (The Good Shepherd)—earned multiple Nobel Prize in Literature nominations.

Reykjavík, Iceland

3 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

3

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Alain Grandbois

Canada

25 May 1900 – 18 March 1975 (74 years old)

Towering Quebec poet and globe-trotting adventurer whose lyrical masterpiece Les Îles de la nuit ushered Quebec literature into the international avant-garde.

Saint-Casimir, Canada

3 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

4

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Pär Lagerkvist

Pär Fabian Lagerkvist

Sweden

1891-05-23 – 1974-07-11 (83 years old)

Swedish author and poet awarded the 1951 Nobel Prize in Literature for his profound metaphysical novels 'Barabbas' and 'The Dwarf', exploring good, evil, and the search for faith in modern times.

Danderyd, Sweden

4 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

37

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Miguel Angel Asturias

Miguel Ángel Asturias Rosales

Guatemala

1899 – 1974 (74 years old)

Guatemalan novelist and poet who pioneered magical realism through Mayan mythology and political critique, winning the 1967 Nobel Prize in Literature for El Senor Presidente and Men of Maize.

Paris, France

37 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

4

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Cora Sandel

Sara Cecilie Görvell Fabricius

Norway

1880-12-20 – 1974-04-03 (93 years old)

Celebrated Norwegian author and painter who wrote the acclaimed semi-autobiographical Alberta trilogy, portraying female artistic independence and provincial stifling.

Uppsala, Sweden

4 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

1

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Syed Mujtaba Ali

সৈয়দ মুজতবা আলী

Historical India

1904-09-13 – 1974-02-11 (69 years old)

Celebrated Bengali travel writer, polyglot linguist, and master humorist whose delightful travel classic 'Deshe Bideshe' ('In a Land Far from Home') captured Afghanistan on the eve of the 1929 civil war.

Dhaka, Bangladesh

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

33

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Taha Hussein

طه حسين

Egypt

1889 – 1973 (83 years old)

Revered as the 'Dean of Arabic Literature' (Qahir al-Zalam), blind Egyptian modernist author, educational reformer, and author of the classic autobiography The Days (Al-Ayyam).

Cairo, Egypt

33 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

3

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Ousmane Socé Diop

Ousmane Soce Diop

Senegal

1911-10-31 – 1973-10-27 (61 years old)

Pioneering Senegalese novelist and veterinary surgeon whose 1935 novel 'Karim' and 1937 'Mirages de Paris' explored the cultural clash between African tradition and Western modernity.

Rufisque, Senegal

3 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

1

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Ingeborg Bachmann

Austria

1926-06-25 – 1973-10-17 (47 years old)

Towering post-war Austrian poet and intellectual icon whose incandescent verse collections ('Die gestundete Zeit') and feminist psychological novel 'Malina' redefined German-language modernism.

Klagenfurt, Austria

1 Full Record →

Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries