Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Military Leaders & Strategists

39

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Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas

سعد بن أبي وقاص

Saudi Arabia

1 – 1 (79 years old)

Companion of the Prophet, archer, and supreme commander who crushed the Sasanian Persian Empire at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah and captured Ctesiphon.

Medina, Saudi Arabia

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Military Leaders & Strategists

35

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Kim Yu-sin

김유신 (태대각간)

Silla Kingdom

0595 – 0673 (78 years old)

Supreme general of the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla, master of the elite Hwarang warrior code, who unified the Three Kingdoms of Korea (Silla, Baekje, and Goguryeo) in the seventh century.

Gyeongju (Gyeongsangbuk-do), South Korea

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Military

7

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Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj al-Kindi

معاوية بن حديج الكندي

Yemen

c. 610 AD – 672 AD (~62 years old)

Early Muslim commander who led expeditions into Byzantine Africa in the 660s AD, establishing the strategic military camp at Mount Qarn and Jalula near Kairouan before Uqba's founding.

Kairouan (Jalula), Tunisia

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Religious Figures & Theologians

38

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Xuanzang

玄奘

Sui Dynasty

0602 – 0664 (61 years old)

Tang Dynasty monk and explorer who made a historic 17-year pilgrimage to India, studied at Nalanda, translated 1,330 volumes into Chinese, and inspired 'Journey to the West'.

Xi'an, China

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Military Leaders & Strategists

41

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Amr ibn al-As

عمرو بن العاص

Saudi Arabia

1 – 0664 (91 years old)

Master Arab general and statesman who led the Muslim conquest of Egypt, captured Alexandria from the Byzantine Empire, and founded Fustat (Cairo).

Cairo, Egypt

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Religious Figures & Theologians

35

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Maximus the Confessor

Μάξιμος ὁ Ὁμολογητής

Turkey

c. 580 CE – 0662 (82 years old)

Titan of Byzantine theology who steadfastly defended Christ's two natural wills against Monothelitism, suffering the severing of his tongue and right hand for his confession.

Tsageri, Georgia

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Literature & Poetry

9

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Labid ibn Rabi'a

لبيد بن ربيعة

Saudi Arabia

c. 560 – c. 661 (101 years old)

Celebrated pre-Islamic warrior-poet whose golden ode hangs in the Mu'allaqat, who embraced Islam and lived to a centenarian age in Kufa.

Kufa, Iraq

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Military Leaders & Strategists

42

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Gyebaek

계백

South Korea

c. 610 CE – 0660 (50 years old)

Heroic general of the ancient Korean kingdom of Baekje who made a legendary last stand with 5,000 suicide troops at the Battle of Hwangsanbeol against a 50,000-man Silla army.

Nonsan (Chungcheongnam-do), South Korea

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Religious Figures & Theologians

40

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Dharmakirti

धर्मकीर्ति

🌐 Sri Lanka

c. 600 CE – c. 660 CE (60 years old)

Peerless Buddhist epistemologist and philosopher whose 'Pramanavarttika' commentary on Dignaga became the foundational logical textbook in Tibetan monastic universities for centuries.

Odisha, India

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

41

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Emperor Taizong of Tang (Li Shimin)

唐太宗 李世民 (Li Shimin)

China

28 January 598 CE – 10 July 649 CE (51 years old)

Second Emperor of the Tang Dynasty and one of China's greatest sovereigns. Inaugurated the "Reign of Zhenguan"—a golden age of domestic peace, honest governance, economic prosperity, and welcoming openness along the Silk Road.

Cuiwei Palace (Chang'an), China

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Military Leaders & Strategists

38

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Li Jing (Duke of Weiguo)

李靖 / 李藥師

China

0571 – 0649 (78 years old)

Greatest general of the early Tang Dynasty whose lightning cavalry strikes pacified the southern kingdoms and crushed the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.

Liquan (Xianyang), China

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

44

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Queen Seondeok of Silla

선덕여왕 / 善德女王

Silla (Korea)

c. 595 CE – 0647 (52 years old)

First reigning queen regnant of Silla whose visionary statecraft, cultural renaissance, and Tang diplomacy laid the foundations for Korean unification.

Gyeongju, South Korea

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Politics

8

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Gregory the Patrician

Γρηγόριος ο Πατρίκιος

Tunisia

c. 595 AD – 647 AD (~52 years old)

Exarch of Africa who rebelled against Emperor Constans II in 646 AD, declared himself Emperor of Africa, moved his capital to Sufetula (Sbeitla), and fell in battle against the first Arab Muslim army in 647 AD.

Sbeitla (Sufetula), Tunisia

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

39

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Emperor Harsha

हर्षवर्धन

🌐 Pushyabhuti Dynasty

0590 – 0647 (57 years old)

Last great pan-Indian monarch of northern classical India (606–647 CE), gifted dramatist who authored three Sanskrit plays, patron of Xuanzang and Nalanda University, who gathered 500,000 pilgrims every five years at Prayagraj to give away his entire imperial treasury.

Kannauj (Uttar Pradesh), India

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

36

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Heraclius

Ἡράκλειος (Flavius Heraclius Augustus)

Turkey

c. 575 CE – 0641 (~66 years old)

Byzantine Emperor who saved the empire from destruction by the Sasanian Persians, recovered the True Cross, and introduced Greek as the official imperial language.

Constantinople (Istanbul), Turkey

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Military Leaders & Strategists

36

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Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah

أبو عبيدة عامر بن الجراح

Saudi Arabia

1 – 0639 (56 years old)

Supreme commander of the Rashidun army in the Levant hailed as the 'Trustworthy of the Nation' (Amin al-Ummah), who captured Damascus and Jerusalem.

Deir Alla (Jordan Valley), Jordan

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Prophets & Divine Messengers

51

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Muhammad ibn Abdullah (The Seal of the Prophets)

مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ

Saudi Arabia

c. 571 CE – 8 June 632 CE (~61 years old)

The foundational Prophet and Messenger of Islam who conveyed the Holy Quran. Transformed Arabia from tribal polytheism into an enduring global civilization of ethical monotheism, social justice, and knowledge.

Medina, Saudi Arabia

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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty

37

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Khosrow II

خسرو پرویز (Khosrow the Victorious)

Iran

c. 570 CE – 0628 (58 years old)

Last great King of Kings of the Sasanian Empire 'Parviz' (The Victorious), who conquered Syria, Palestine, Jerusalem, and Egypt from the Byzantine Empire, captured the True Cross, and presided over the golden age of Persian music, poetry, and art.

Kermanshah, Iran

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