Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Sciences & Discovery

5

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Dr. Youcef Damardji

يوسف دمرجي

Algeria

1924 – 1956 (32 years old)

Patriotic pharmacist of Tlemcen who organized clandestine chemical and medical supplies for the ALN western front, executed alongside Dr. Benzerdjeb in 1956.

Tlemcen, Algeria

5 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

6

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Dr. Benaouda Benzerdjeb

الدكتور بن عودة بن زرجب

Algeria

1921 – 1956 (35 years old)

First physician-martyr of the Algerian Revolution, who used his medical clinic in Tlemcen to heal wounded fighters and run clandestine printing presses for the ALN.

Tlemcen, Algeria

6 Full Record →

Arts & Music

35

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Lyonel Feininger

Lyonel Charles Feininger

United States

1871 – 1956 (84 years old)

German-American modernist painter and graphic artist celebrated for his prismatic, architectural Cubism and iconic leadership as the first master of the Bauhaus print workshop.

New York City, United States

35 Full Record →

Arts & Music

6

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Mistinguett (Jeanne Bourgeois)

Jeanne Florentine Bourgeois

France

1875 – 1956 (80 years old)

Legendary queen of the Parisian music hall who reigned over the Moulin Rouge, Folies Bergère, and Casino de Paris, world-famous for her million-franc insured legs and the immortal anthem Mon Homme (My Man).

Enghien-les-Bains (Val-d'Oise), France

6 Full Record →

Education

1

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Ham Mukasa

Ham Mukasa

Uganda

1870-01-01 – 1956-01-01 (86 years old)

Distinguished Buganda scholar, secretary to Katikkiro Apolo Kagwa, and author of 'Uganda's Katikiro in England' (1904), providing one of the earliest African literary accounts of Victorian Britain.

Mukono, Uganda

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

8

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Kobina Sekyi

Kobina Sekyi

Ghana

1892-11-01 – 1956-01-01 (63 years old)

Celebrated Ghanaian lawyer, satirist, and philosopher who wrote the iconic 1915 satirical comedy 'The Blinkards' and served as president of the Aborigines' Rights Protection Society.

Cape Coast, Ghana

8 Full Record →

Sciences & Discovery

28

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Hermann Weyl

Hermann Klaus Hugo Weyl

Germany

1885 – 1955 (70 years old)

German-American mathematician and theoretical physicist who invented gauge theory, unified group theory with quantum mechanics, and served as David Hilbert's successor at Gottingen.

Zurich, Switzerland

28 Full Record →

Arts & Music

36

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Maria Izquierdo

María Cenobia Izquierdo Gutiérrez

Mexico

1902 – 1955 (53 years old)

Mexican painter celebrated for her lyrical, folkloric compositions, still lifes of folk altars, and circus scenes, who in 1930 became the first Mexican woman to hold a solo art exhibition in the United States.

Mexico City, Mexico

36 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

3

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Tin Ujević

Augustin Josip Ujević

Croatia

1891-07-05 – 1955-11-12 (64 years old)

Master bohemian lyricist and spiritual prince of modern Croatian poetry, author of 'Lelek sebra' and 'Kolajna', whose sonnets united Mediterranean metaphysics with existential sorrow.

Zagreb, Croatia

3 Full Record →

Sports & Athletics

48

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Denton True Young

Denton True Young

United States

1867 – 1955 (88 years old)

American Major League Baseball pitcher whose 511 career victories remain an unbreakable all-time record, namesake of the Cy Young Award.

Port Washington, Ohio, United States

48 Full Record →

Art

2

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Carl Milles

Carl Wilhelm Emil Milles

Sweden

1875-06-23 – 1955-09-19 (80 years old)

Sweden's greatest monumental sculptor whose soaring bronze fountains, including the 'Orpheus Well' in Stockholm and 'Meeting of the Waters' in St. Louis, grace cities across the world.

Lidingö, Sweden

2 Full Record →

Art

0

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Tyko Sallinen

Tyko Konstantin Sallinen

Finland

1879 – 1955 (76 years old)

Fiery expressionist leader of the November Group whose savage, raw canvases 'The Barn Dance' (Jytkyt) and 'The Fanatics' (Hihhulit) shattered Finnish artistic conservatism with explosive emotional intensity.

Helsinki, Finland

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Resistance & Human Rights

6

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Ramdane Djamel

رمضان جمال

Algeria

1927 – 1955 (28 years old)

Founding member of the Historic 22 who fell heroically during the monumental August 20, 1955 North Constantine Offensive led by Zighoud Youcef.

Ramdane Djamel (Skikda), Algeria

6 Full Record →

Art

2

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Fernand Léger

Jules Fernand Henri Léger

France

1881 – 1955 (74 years old)

Norman modernist painter, sculptor, and filmmaker whose geometric cylindrical style ('Tubism') celebrated industrial machinery, working-class labor, and urban modernity in Contrastes de formes and Les Constructeurs.

Gif-sur-Yvette (Essonne), France

2 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

33

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Paul Thomas Mann

Thomas Mann

Germany

6 June 1875 – 12 August 1955 (80 years old)

German literary patrician and 1929 Nobel laureate whose monumental novels—Buddenbrooks, Death in Venice, and The Magic Mountain—dissected European bourgeois decadence and who broadcast fearless anti-Nazi speeches across wartime Germany.

Zurich, Switzerland

33 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

1

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Pentti Haanpää

Pentti Haanpää

Finland

1905 – 1955 (49 years old)

Uncompromising realist author whose 350 brilliant short stories and 1928 military satire 'Kenttä ja kasarmi' portrayed the grueling labor, dry humor, and stoic endurance of northern Finnish lumberjacks.

Pulkkila, Siikalatva, Finland

1 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

32

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Cordell Hull

Cordell Hull

United States

1871 – 1955 (83 years old)

Secrétaire d'État américain sous Roosevelt, désigné « Père des Nations unies » pour son rôle central dans la charte de l'ONU, Nobel de la paix 1945.

Washington, D.C., United States

32 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

37

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Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian

Գալուստ Կիւլպէնկեան

Turkey

1869 – 1955 (86 years old)

Financier et pionnier du pétrole arménien, créateur par testament de la Fondation Calouste Gulbenkian à Lisbonne finançant l'art, la science et l'aide humanitaire.

Kensington, London, United Kingdom

37 Full Record →