Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Resistance & Human Rights

35

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Rani Gaidinliu

Gaidinliu Pamei

India

1915 – 1993 (78 years old)

Naga spiritual and political leader who launched an armed revolt against British colonial rule in Manipur at age 16, hailed by Nehru as 'Rani' of the hills.

Kohima, India

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Sports & Athletics

44

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Arthur Robert Ashe Jr.

Arthur Robert Ashe Jr.

United States

1943 – 1993 (49 years old)

American professional tennis player who won three Grand Slam singles titles, the first Black man to win the US Open, Wimbledon, and Australian Open.

Richmond, Virginia, United States

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Law

2

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Sir Adetokunbo Ademola

Adetokunbo Adegboyega Ademola

Nigeria

1906-02-01 – 1993-01-29 (86 years old)

Distinguished jurist who served as the first indigenous Chief Justice of Nigeria (1958–1972), founder of the Nigerian Law School, and member of the International Commission of Jurists.

Lagos, Nigeria

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Politics

2

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Jeanne Sauvé

Jeanne Sauvé

Canada

26 April 1922 – 26 January 1993 (70 years old)

Historic Canadian broadcaster and statesman who broke two major national glass ceilings as first female Speaker of the House and first female Governor General.

Montreal, Canada

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Politics

3

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Hedi Nouira

الهادي نويرة

Tunisia

1911 – 1993 (81 years old)

The economic architect of modern Tunisia who founded the Central Bank, introduced the Tunisian dinar, and led a decade of remarkable industrial and economic growth as Prime Minister.

Monastir, Tunisia

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Resistance & Human Rights

45

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Thurgood Marshall

Thoroughgood Marshall

United States

2 July 1908 – 24 January 1993 (84 years old)

Legendary civil rights lawyer and jurist who argued and won Brown v. Board of Education (1954) dismantling legal racial segregation, and became the first African American appointed to the United States Supreme Court.

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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Literature & Poetry

32

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Kobo Abe

安部 公房

Japan

1924 – 1993 (68 years old)

Japanese avant-garde novelist and playwright dubbed the 'Japanese Kafka', whose existential masterpiece The Woman in the Dunes explored alienation and human endurance.

Tokyo, Japan

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Literature & Poetry

4

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Albert Hourani

ألبرت حوراني

Great Britain

31 March 1915 – 17 January 1993 (77 years old)

Preeminent Lebanese-British historian of the Middle East, author of the seminal masterworks 'Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age' and 'A History of the Arab Peoples'.

Oxford, United Kingdom

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Literature & Poetry

1

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William J.F. Syad

William J.F. Syad

Somalia

1930-01-01 – c. 1993 (63 years old)

Foundational father of Djiboutian literature whose poignant bilingual poetic collections 'Khamsine' and 'Harmattan' blended Somali oral traditions with French lyrical verse to celebrate Horn of Africa culture.

Djibouti City, Djibouti

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Arts & Music

4

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Maâlem Boubker Guinea

بوبكر كينيا

Morocco

c. 1920 – 1993 (73 years old)

Patriarch of Essaouira's greatest Gnawa musical dynasty, master of the guembri and the sacred Lila ceremonies who trained sons Mahmoud, Mokhtar, and Abdellah into world-renowned musicians.

Essaouira, Morocco

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Statesmanship & Statesmen

4

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Abdelkader Chanderli

عبد القادر شندرلـي

Algeria

1915 – 1993 (78 years old)

Brilliant chief of the FLN Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York (1956–1962), who outmaneuvered French diplomats and secured UN resolutions recognizing Algerian independence.

Algiers, Algeria

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Diplomacy

2

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Alex Quaison-Sackey

Alex Quaison-Sackey

Ghana

1924-08-09 – 1992-12-28 (68 years old)

Historic Ghanaian diplomat who in 1964 became the first Black African President of the United Nations General Assembly, championing African liberation and the Non-Aligned Movement.

Winneba, Ghana

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Art

1

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Pudlo Pudlat

Pudlo Pudlat

Canada

4 February 1916 – 28 December 1992 (76 years old)

Visionary Kinngait (Cape Dorset) printmaker whose witty, imaginative compositions merged traditional Arctic wildlife with airplanes, telephone poles, and modern technology.

Kinngait, Canada

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Humanitarian & Peace

42

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Helen Joseph

Helen Beatrice May Fennell

Great Britain

1905 – 1992 (87 years old)

Courageous anti-apartheid leader who co-organized the 1956 Women's March and became the first person in South Africa placed under strict house arrest by the apartheid regime.

Johannesburg, South Africa

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Arts & Music

5

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Peyo (Pierre Culliford)

Pierre Culliford

Belgium

1928 – 1992 (64 years old)

World-famous Belgian cartoonist who created The Smurfs (Les Schtroumpfs) in 1958, turning his charming little blue forest creatures into one of the most successful global entertainment franchises in history.

Uccle (Brussels), Belgium

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Literature & Poetry

17

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Yehia Hakki

يحيى حقي

Egypt

January 17, 1905 – December 9, 1992 (87 years old)

Revered Egyptian novelist, short story pioneer, and cultural diplomat whose celebrated novella 'The Lamp of Umm Hashim' masterfully explored the cultural tensions between traditional religious faith and Western scientific rationalism.

Cairo, Egypt

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Literature & Poetry

32

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Yahya Haqqi

يحيى حقي

Egypt

1905 – 1992 (87 years old)

Revered Egyptian diplomat, critic, and author acclaimed as the father of the modern Egyptian novella, whose 1940 masterpiece 'The Lamp of Umm Hashim' explored the philosophical clash between Western science and traditional Eastern faith.

Cairo, Egypt

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Arts & Music

3

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Sidney Nolan

Sir Sidney Robert Nolan

Australia

1917-04-22 – 1992-11-28 (75 years old)

Foremost Australian modernist painter of the twentieth century whose iconic 1946–1947 'Ned Kelly' series—featuring the black square helmet—transformed Australian bush mythology into world modern art.

London, United Kingdom

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