Archival Overview
Heroic North West Company explorer and fur trader who established the first European trading posts in central British Columbia and completed the perilous 1808 descent of the Fraser River to the Pacific Ocean.
Biographical Record
Joining the North West Company at age 16, Fraser was tasked with expanding the company's fur trading network west of the Rocky Mountains into New Caledonia (present-day British Columbia). Between 1805 and 1807, he founded Fort McLeod, Fort St. James, Fort Fraser, and Fort George (Prince George).
In 1808, Fraser embarked on a hair-raising 800-kilometer canoe voyage down the turbulent Fraser River canyon, navigating treacherous rapids and towering cliffs with Secwépemc and Nlaka'pamux guides to reach the Pacific delta near modern Vancouver, confirming the river was not the Columbia.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialSt. Andrews West (Stormont, Ontario), Canada