Archival Overview
Legendary statesman affectionately known as 'Ukko-Pekka' who chaired the Senate that declared Finnish independence on December 6, 1917, and single-handedly halted the 1932 fascist Mäntsälä rebellion via radio.
Biographical Record
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud was born on December 15, 1861, in Sääksmäki. An unyielding jurist and judge, Svinhufvud refused to obey illegal tsarist Russification edicts, for which he was exiled to Tomsk in Siberia in 1914, returning in 1917 as a national hero.
As Chairman of the Senate, he signed and proclaimed the Finnish Declaration of Independence on December 6, 1917, traveling to Petrograd to receive recognition from Lenin. As President (1931–1937), his legendary 1932 radio speech commanded the far-right Lapua movement mutineers to return to their homes, preserving Finnish constitutional democracy without bloodshed.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialLuumäki, South Karelia, Finland