Source: National Archives & Historic Records of Historical Burma
Politics • Historical Archive • 🇲🇲 Historical Burma • 1 views

King Tabinshwehti 🇲🇲

တပင်ရွှေထီး (Known as "Tabinshwehti")
Founder of the Toungoo Empire (1530–1550), Military Conqueror, Unifier of Lower Burma
Born 1516-04-16 🇲🇲 Toungoo, Historical Burma
Passed Away 1550-04-30 Pantawalu, near Pegu (Bago), Historical Burma
Lifespan 34 years old
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Notice / Correction
"Bravery in battle must be matched by the wisdom to welcome those you conquer into your court."

Archival Overview

Dynamic young monarch who expanded Toungoo from a minor mountain redoubt into the Toungoo Empire, conquering Pegu (Bago) and creating a unified dual Burman-Mon administration.

Biographical Record

Tabinshwehti was born on April 16, 1516, in Toungoo. Ascending the throne in 1530 at age fourteen, Tabinshwehti and his brilliant general Bayinnaung launched audacious campaigns south into the Irrawaddy and Sittaung deltas, capturing the wealthy maritime Mon port of Pegu in 1538.

Rather than ruling as a foreign oppressor, Tabinshwehti famously cut his hair in Mon style and was crowned at Pegu as a joint Burman-Mon sovereign. He recruited Portuguese mercenaries and firearm units, expanding his realm north to Prome. He was assassinated in 1550 during an elephant hunt, succeeded by his brother-in-law Bayinnaung.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Royal Toungoo Memorial Site
Bago (Pegu), Myanmar
GPS: 17.3350, 96.4800
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