Source: National Archives & Historic Records of Ethiopian Empire
Politics • Historical Archive • 🇪🇹 Ethiopia • 0 views

Ketema Yifru 🇪🇹

Ketema Yifru (Known as "Ketema")
Foreign Minister of Ethiopia (1961–1971), Chief Diplomatic Architect of the OAU
Born Dec 11, 1929 🇪🇹 Gara Muleta, Harar, Ethiopia
Passed Away Jan 14, 1998 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Lifespan 68 years old
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"Pan-African unity is not an impossible dream; it is an existential necessity for the dignity and survival of our continent."

Archival Overview

Visionary Foreign Minister whose brilliant shuttle diplomacy united the rival Casablanca and Monrovia blocs to establish the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in Addis Ababa in May 1963.

Biographical Record

Ketema Yifru was born on December 11, 1929, in Gara Muleta, Harar. Graduating in political science from Boston University, Ketema was appointed Foreign Minister by Emperor Haile Selassie in 1961 at age thirty-one.

Confronting deep ideological divisions between the radical Casablanca bloc (Nkrumah, Touré) and the conservative Monrovia bloc, Ketema traveled tirelessly across the continent, formulating the compromise charter that enabled thirty-two African heads of state to convene in Addis Ababa on May 25, 1963, to establish the OAU. He later served as World Food Programme coordinator during times of drought.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Holy Trinity Cathedral (Kidist Selassie)
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
GPS: 9.0310, 38.7670
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