Source: National Archives & Historic Records of Ecuador
Literature & Poetry • Historical Archive • 🇪🇨 Ecuador • 0 views

Juan Montalvo 🇪🇨

Juan María Montalvo Fiallos (Known as "El Cervantes de América")
Master Essayist, Polemicist, Author of 'Siete Tratados' and 'Capítulos que se le olvidaron a Cervantes'
Born 1832-04-13 🇪🇨 Ambato, Ecuador
Passed Away 1889-01-17 Paris, France, Ecuador
Lifespan 56 years old
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Notice / Correction
"Despotism is the monster of human nature; against it, honest thought must never lay down the pen."

Archival Overview

One of the greatest prose essayists in the Spanish language, hailed as the 'Cervantes of the Americas', whose fiery pamphlets 'La Dictadura Perpetua' relentlessly denounced tyranny, famously saying of García Moreno: 'My pen killed him.'

Biographical Record

Juan María Montalvo Fiallos was born in Ambato on April 13, 1832. Possessing incomparable mastery of classical Castilian prose, Montalvo dedicated his fiery pen to fighting dictatorial power, publishing journals such as El Cosmopolita and El Regenerador.

When conservative president Gabriel García Moreno was assassinated in 1875, Montalvo famously proclaimed: 'My pen killed him.' In Parisian exile, he wrote his literary masterworks: Siete Tratados (Seven Treatises) and Capítulos que se le olvidaron a Cervantes, a brilliant continuation of Don Quixote. His birthday, April 13, is celebrated as National Teacher's Day in Ecuador.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Montalvo Mausoleum
Ambato, Tungurahua, Ecuador
GPS: -1.2420, -78.6290
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