Archival Overview
French physical chemist who won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physics for his experimental proof of the discontinuous nature of matter (verifying Einstein's Brownian motion and determining Avogadro's constant), and founded the CNRS.
Biographical Record
Graduating from the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, Perrin proved that cathode rays carry negative electric charges (electrons). In 1908, conducting heroic microscopic experiments tracking gamboge emulsion particles undergoing Brownian motion, he experimentally validated Albert Einstein's 1905 statistical formulas.
Perrin calculated Avogadro's constant via multiple independent methods, definitively ending centuries of debate over whether atoms and molecules were real physical entities. In 1939, as Undersecretary of State for Scientific Research in Léon Blum's government, he founded the CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique).
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialParis, France