Source: National Archives & Historic Records of Bulgaria
Literature & Poetry • Historical Archive • 🇧🇬 Bulgaria • 0 views

Geo Milev 🇧🇬

Георги Милев Касабов (Known as "Geo Milev")
Avant-Garde Expressionist Poet, Artist, Translator, Author of Septemvri, Cultural Martyr
Born 1895-01-15 🇧🇬 Radnevo, Bulgaria
Passed Away 1925-05-15 Sofia, Bulgaria
Lifespan 30 years old
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"Earth shall be a heaven—or we shall have no heaven! Down with the gods who thirst for human blood!"

Archival Overview

Visionary expressionist poet, painter, and theatre innovator whose explosive 1924 modernist poem 'Septemvri' ('September') protested state brutality, leading to his torture and secret execution by state police in 1925.

Biographical Record

Geo Milev was born on January 15, 1895, in Radnevo. Studying modern philology at Leipzig, Milev was drawn to German expressionism and the modernist journal Der Sturm. Mobilized in World War I, he was severely wounded at the battle of Doiran, losing his right eye (famously replaced with a glass eye and covered by a dramatic forelock).

Returning to Sofia, he founded the revolutionary modernist journals Vezni and Plamak. In 1924, following the bloody crushing of the September 1923 uprising, he published his avant-garde masterpiece Septemvri, an explosive montage of expressionist fury. Arrested during the 1925 White Terror, he was murdered and buried in a mass grave at Iliyantsi, identified decades later by his glass eye.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Central Sofia Cemetery (Memorial Plot)
Sofia, Bulgaria
GPS: 42.7130, 23.3360
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