Archival Overview
Fierce revolutionary strategist who commanded the Eastern Front during the 1964 Simba Rebellion, capturing Albertville and collaborating with Che Guevara during the guerrilla campaign in eastern Congo.
Biographical Record
Gaston Soumialot was born in 1922 in Maniema province. An ardent supporter of Patrice Lumumba, Soumialot organized armed resistance in eastern Congo following Lumumba's murder.
In 1964, Soumialot launched the Eastern Front of the Simba rebellion from Bujumbura, taking Uvira, Albertville (Kalemie), and Kindu. In 1965, he met with Ernesto 'Che' Guevara in Cairo and Dar es Salaam, coordinating Cuban support for Laurent-Désiré Kabila's guerrillas in Fizi-Baraka. He remained an elder statesman of the Lumumbist revolutionary tradition until his passing in Kinshasa.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialKinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo