Frantz Omar Fanon
Source: Archives Nationales d'Outre-Mer / Fanon Family Estate
Philosophy & Thought Historical Archive

Frantz Omar Fanon

Frantz Fanon (Known as "Frantz Fanon")
Psychiatrist, Anti-Colonial Thinker, Author of The Wretched of the Earth
Born Jul 20, 1925 Fort-de-France, Martinique
Passed Away Dec 06, 1961 Bethesda, United States
Lifespan 36 years old
Notice / Correction
"Each generation must discover its mission, fulfill it or betray it, in relative opacity."

Archival Overview

Profound Martinican-born psychiatrist, philosopher, and revolutionary whose diagnostic critiques of colonialism, racism, and mental liberation in Peau noire, masques blancs and Les Damnés de la terre reshaped global liberation movements.

Biographical Record

Appointed head of psychiatry at the Blida-Joinville psychiatric hospital in Algeria in 1953, Fanon witnessed firsthand the psychological trauma inflicted by colonial subjugation. He resigned to join the National Liberation Front (FLN), serving as a diplomat, educator, and fearless writer.

Before his untimely death from leukemia at age 36, he dictated his masterpiece The Wretched of the Earth, which remains an essential cornerstone of post-colonial theory and human freedom.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Martyrs Cemetery (Chouhada)
Aïn Kerma, Algeria
GPS: 36.8521, 8.2144
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