Archival Overview
President of Haiti from 1859 to 1867 who restored the Republic, modernized higher education, and signed the Concordat with the Vatican.
Biographical Record
Fabre Nicolas Geffrard was a Haitian military general and statesman who led the peaceful overthrow of Emperor Faustin Soulouque in 1859, restoring the republican constitution.
As President, Geffrard oversaw a major educational and cultural renaissance, founding the National School of Medicine, the Law School, and the National School of Music. In 1860, he negotiated the historic Concordat with the Holy See, establishing modern Catholic schooling.
In 1862, his administration secured the historic diplomatic recognition of Haiti by the United States under President Abraham Lincoln.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialPort-au-Prince, Haiti