Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Aurangzeb

محی الدین محمد اورنگزیب عالمگیر

India

1618 – 1707 (88 years old)

Sixth Mughal Emperor known as Alamgir, whose forty-nine-year reign brought the Mughal Empire to its greatest territorial extent, ruling over 150 million subjects from Kabul to southern India.

Khuldabad (Maharashtra), India

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Military

Prophets & Divine Messengers

Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville

Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville et d'Ardillières

Canada

1661 – 1706 (44 years old)

New France's greatest military hero and naval tactician, who captured English forts on Hudson Bay and Newfoundland, defeated Royal Navy squadrons, and founded the French colony of Louisiana.

Havana (Memorial in Montreal), Cuba

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Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita

Kimpa Vita (Nganga Marinda)

Congo

c. 1684 CE – 2 July 1706 (~22 years old)

Young Congolese noblewoman and spiritual prophetess who founded the Antonian movement. Preached that Christ and the Apostles were born in Kongo, advocated for national reunification against civil war, and was burned at the stake.

Evolulu, Angola

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Philosophy & Thought

35

Ito Jinsai

伊藤仁斎

Japan

1627 – 1705 (77 years old)

Pioneering Japanese Confucian philosopher and humanist who founded the renowned Kogido Academy in Kyoto, teaching that moral benevolence (Ren) is an active emotional affection rather than cold metaphysical dogma.

Kyoto (Saga-Arashiyama), Japan

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Ibrahim Sharif al-Tunisi

إبراهيم الشريف

Tunisia

c. 1660 AD – 1705 AD (~45 years old)

Agha of the Spahis who assassinated Murad III in 1702, briefly uniting the titles of Dey, Bey, and Pasha, captured in 1705 by the Dey of Algiers, precipitating the accession of Husayn I ibn Ali.

Algiers, Algeria

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Muhammad ibn Haddu al-Attar

محمد بن حدو العطار

Morocco

c. 1645 – 1705 (~60 years old)

Celebrated Moroccan ambassador sent by Sultan Moulay Ismail to King Charles II of England in 1682, elected Fellow of the Royal Society for his scholarly erudition and horsemanship.

Salé, Morocco

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Philosophy & Thought

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John Locke

Great Britain

29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704 (72 years old)

'Father of Classical Liberalism' who argued that the human mind is a tabula rasa shaped by experience and defended inalienable natural rights to life, liberty, and property.

High Laver (Essex), Great Britain

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Arts & Music

35

Marc-Antoine Charpentier

France

c. 1643 – 1704 (61 years old)

French Baroque master celebrated for his profound sacred choral polyphony, his collaboration with Molière on 'The Imaginary Invalid', and the iconic Eurovision anthem 'Te Deum'.

Paris, France

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Sciences & Discovery

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Robert Hooke

Great Britain

28 July 1635 – 3 March 1703 (67 years old)

Curator of Experiments to the Royal Society who coined the biological term 'cell' in Micrographia (1665), discovered Hooke's Law of elasticity, and rebuilt London after the Great Fire.

London, United Kingdom

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Murad III Bey al-Muradi

مراد الثالث باي (بو بالة)

Tunisia

c. 1675 AD – 1702 (~27 years old)

The last Muradid Bey of Tunis, whose violent three-year reign culminated in his assassination in 1702 by Ibrahim Sharif, ending the Muradid dynasty and leading to the rise of the Husainids.

Béja (Wadi Zarga), Tunisia

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Military Leaders & Strategists

Kondiaronk

Canada

c. 1649 – 1701 (52 years old)

Brilliant Wyandot chief and philosopher whose masterful diplomacy united thirty-nine Indigenous nations and New France in the historic Great Peace of Montreal in 1701.

Montreal, Canada

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Dey Mezzomorto Hüseyin Pasha

حسين ميزو مورتو

Algeria

c. 1635 – 1701 (~66 years old)

Heroic naval commander and Dey of Algiers (1683–1688) who repulsed French naval bombardments and was later appointed Grand Admiral of the entire Ottoman Imperial Navy.

Istanbul / Algiers honors, Turkey

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Architecture

André Le Nôtre

France

1613 – 1700 (87 years old)

Supreme master landscape architect whose formal gardens at Vaux-le-Vicomte, Versailles, Chantilly, and the Tuileries perfected the 'jardin à la française', subjecting nature to mathematical perspective and human reason.

Paris, France

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Literature & Poetry

37

John Dryden

Great Britain

1631 – 1700 (68 years old)

Foremost English poet, dramatist, and literary critic of the Restoration, appointed England's first official Poet Laureate in 1668.

London, United Kingdom

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Education

Marguerite Bourgeoys

France

1620 – 1700 (79 years old)

Canada's first female educator and saint who founded the Congregation of Notre Dame in 1658, opening the colony's first uncloistered religious school for girls and Indigenous children.

Montreal, Canada

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Literature & Poetry

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Jean-Baptiste Racine

Jean Racine

France

22 December 1639 (Baptism) – 21 April 1699 (~60 years old)

Supreme dramatist of French classical tragedy whose immaculate alexandrine verse and psychological intensity in Phèdre, Andromaque, and Britannicus captured the destructive, uncontrollable fury of human passion.

Paris, France

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