Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Art

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Ásgrímur Jónsson

Ásgrímur Jónsson

Iceland

1876-03-04 – 1958-04-30 (82 years old)

Pioneering Icelandic painter who was the first professional artist in Iceland to make painting his sole livelihood, capturing Mount Hekla, glaciers, and folklore in luminous watercolors and oils.

Reykjavík, Iceland

1 Full Record →

Resistance & Human Rights

8

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Taleb Abderrahmane

طالب عبد الرحمن

Algeria

1930 – 1958 (28 years old)

Brilliant chemistry student of the University of Algiers who established clandestine laboratories for the FLN during the Battle of Algiers, guillotined in 1958.

Algiers, Algeria

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Sciences & Discovery

36

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Rosalind Franklin

Rosalind Elsie Franklin

Great Britain

25 July 1920 – 16 April 1958 (37 years old)

Brilliant British chemist and X-ray crystallographer whose historic Photo 51 provided the vital experimental proof revealing the helical double-helix architecture of DNA.

Chelsea (London), United Kingdom

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Politics

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Adegoke Adelabu

Adegoke Gbadamosi Adelabu

Nigeria

1915-09-03 – 1958-03-25 (42 years old)

Brilliant Nigerian orator and populist political leader whose phrase 'peculiar mess' entered Yoruba vernacular as 'Penkelemesi', who led the NCNC opposition in Western Nigeria.

Ibadan, Nigeria

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Business

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Ole Kirk Christiansen

Ole Kirk Christiansen

Denmark

1891-04-07 – 1958-03-11 (66 years old)

Visionary Danish master carpenter and entrepreneur who founded The Lego Group in Billund in 1932, coined the name Lego from 'leg godt' (play well), and adopted the motto 'Only the best is good enough'.

Billund, Denmark

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Arts & Music

38

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Giacomo Balla

Giacomo Balla

Italy

1871 – 1958 (86 years old)

Italian Futurist master who pioneered the depiction of speed, chronological light studies, and chronophotographic movement in modern painting and applied design.

Rome, Italy

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Arts & Music

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Yokoyama Taikan

横山 大観

Japan

1868 – 1958 (89 years old)

Giant of modern Japanese Nihonga painting who co-founded the Japan Art Institute (Nihon Bijutsuin), celebrated for his monumental panoramic ink-wash depictions of Mount Fuji.

Tokyo, Japan

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Sports & Athletics

39

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Duncan Edwards

Duncan Edwards

Great Britain

1936 – 1958 (21 years old)

Prodigious English footballer and jewel of Matt Busby's 'Busby Babes', widely considered by contemporaries to be the most complete footballer England ever produced.

Dudley, United Kingdom

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Politics

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Edward Francis Small

Edward Francis Small

Gambia

1891-01-29 – 1958-01-01 (66 years old)

Pioneering Gambian nationalist, trade unionist, and crusading journalist who organized the 1929 Bathurst general strike and coined 'No Taxation without Representation'.

Banjul, Gambia

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Arts & Music

6

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Cesar Gemayel

قيصر الجميل

Lebanon

1898 – 1958 (60 years old)

Pioneering Lebanese painter who co-founded the Académie Libanaise des Beaux-Arts (ALBA) in 1943 and mastered atmospheric romantic landscapes.

Metn, Lebanon

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Resistance & Human Rights

41

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Abane Ramdane

عبان رمضان

Algeria

1920 – 1957 (37 years old)

Brilliant political visionary and chief intellectual architect of the Algerian Revolution who organized the 1956 Soummam Congress and authored the foundational Platform of the FLN.

Algiers, Algeria

41 Full Record →

Music

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Abolhasan Saba

ابوالحسن صبا

Iran

1902 – 19 December 1957 (55 years old)

Supreme titan of 20th-century Iranian music who adapted the classical violin to Persian microtonal radif and mentored a generation of virtuosos.

Tehran, Iran

2 Full Record →

Music

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Erich Wolfgang Korngold

Erich Wolfgang Korngold

Austria

1897-05-29 – 1957-11-29 (60 years old)

Viennese child prodigy hailed by Mahler whose opera 'Die tote Stadt' and symphonic, swashbuckling Hollywood scores ('The Adventures of Robin Hood') created the classic golden age cinema sound.

Los Angeles, California, United States

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Resistance & Human Rights

9

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Raymonde Peschard

ريموند بيشار (طاووس)

Algeria

1927 – 1957 (30 years old)

European-Algerian communist social worker and ALN nurse who joined the freedom fighters in the Aurès mountains, killed in combat with weapon in hand in 1957.

Mdoukal (Batna / Biskra), Algeria

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Arts & Music

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Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez

Diego Rivera

Mexico

8 December 1886 – 24 November 1957 (70 years old)

Preeminent Mexican muralist whose monumental public frescoes revitalized mural painting worldwide, celebrating indigenous Mexican heritage, labor struggles, and revolutionary socialist ideals.

Mexico City, Mexico

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Literature & Poetry

7

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Elia Abu Madi

إيليا أبو ماضي

Lebanon

15 May 1890 – 23 November 1957 (67 years old)

Preeminent lyric poet of the Arab diaspora (Mahjar) whose philosophical collections 'Al-Jadawil' and 'Al-Khamila' redefined Arab existential lyricism.

Brooklyn, New York, United States

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History

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Mathias Storch

Mathias Storch

Greenland

1883 – 1957 (74 years old)

Greenlandic priest and author who published 'Singnagtugaş' (A Greenlander's Dream) in 1914, the first novel in the Greenlandic language.

Ilulissat, Greenland

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History

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Nikos Kazantzakis

Nikos Kazantzakis

Greece

1883 – 1957 (74 years old)

Giant of modern Greek literature, philosopher, and author of 'Zorba the Greek' and 'The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel'.

Heraklion, Crete, Greece

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