Public Figures & Cultural Luminaries

Politics

1

🕯️ 0

Moshood Abiola

Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola

Nigeria

1937-08-24 – 1998-07-07 (60 years old)

Magnate, philanthropist, and presumed winner of Nigeria's historic June 12, 1993 presidential election, whose struggle and death in military detention established modern Nigerian democracy.

Lagos, Nigeria

1 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

5

🕯️ 0

Sadeq Chubak

صادق چوبک

Iran

5 July 1916 – 3 July 1998 (81 years old)

Pioneering naturalist writer from Bushehr whose visceral novels 'Tangsir' and 'The Patient Stone' brought raw realism to Persian prose.

Berkeley, California, United States

5 Full Record →

Art

1

🕯️ 0

Joyce Wieland

Joyce Wieland

Canada

30 June 1930 – 27 June 1998 (67 years old)

Groundbreaking Canadian feminist artist who was the first living female artist to receive a solo retrospective at the National Gallery of Canada in 1971.

Toronto, Canada

1 Full Record →

Arts & Music

27

🕯️ 0

Lounès Matoub

معطوب الوناس

Algeria

1956 – 1998 (42 years old)

Heroic Kabyle singer-songwriter, poet, and cultural activist known as 'The Rebel' (Lwennas), whose fiery protest songs defended Amazigh cultural identity and secular democracy, assassinated in an ambush in 1998.

Beni Douala (Tizi Ouzou), Algeria

27 Full Record →

Sports & Athletics

34

🕯️ 370

Éric Tabarly

Éric Tabarly

France

1931 – 1998 (66 years old)

French naval officer and yachting legend who popularized modern offshore ocean racing, twice winner of the Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race.

Irish Sea, France

34 Full Record →

Art

1

🕯️ 0

William Ronald

William Ronald

Canada

13 August 1926 – 2 June 1998 (71 years old)

Dynamo Canadian abstract painter who catalyzed the founding of Painters Eleven in 1953 and stormed the New York art world with the Kootz Gallery.

Toronto, Canada

1 Full Record →

Sports & Athletics

10

🕯️ 0

Mustapha Lakhal

مصطفى الكحال

Tunisia

1925 AD – 1998 (73 years old)

Pioneering champion cyclist who broke colonial dominance in road racing, becoming the first indigenous hero of the Tour of Tunisia and winning international medals across North Africa.

Tunis, Tunisia

10 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

29

🕯️ 0

Nizar Qabbani

نزار قباني

Syria

1923 – 1998 (75 years old)

Syrian diplomat and poet hailed as the most celebrated contemporary Arab poet, renowned for his sensual romantic lyricism and searing political elegies following the 1967 Six-Day War.

Damascus, Syria

29 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

44

🕯️ 0

Trevor Huddleston

Ernest Urban Trevor Huddleston

Great Britain

1913 – 1998 (84 years old)

Anglican archbishop and prophetic anti-apartheid leader whose 1956 book 'Naught for Your Comfort' galvanized global Christian outrage against South African racism.

Johannesburg, South Africa

44 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

39

🕯️ 950

Octavio Paz Lozano

Octavio Paz

Mexico

31 March 1914 – 19 April 1998 (84 years old)

Preeminent Mexican poet, essayist, and 1990 Nobel laureate whose landmark sociological essay The Labyrinth of Solitude (El laberinto de la soledad) and circular calendar poem Sunstone (Piedra de Sol) unlocked the soul of Mexican identity.

Mexico City, Mexico

39 Full Record →

Politics

1

🕯️ 0

Djibo Bakary

Djibo Bakary

Niger

1922-01-01 – 1998-04-16 (76 years old)

Charismatic Nigerien socialist trade unionist and leader of the Sawaba movement who campaigned for immediate independence in the 1958 French constitutional referendum.

Niamey, Niger

1 Full Record →

Statesmanship & Statesmen

33

🕯️ 0

Bahi Ladgham

الباهي الأدغم

Tunisia

1913 – 1998 (85 years old)

Key architect of the modern Tunisian state, coordinator of the national liberation struggle in New York and Tunis, and the first Prime Minister of the Republic of Tunisia under Habib Bourguiba.

Sidi Bou Said, Tunisia

33 Full Record →

Science

2

🕯️ 0

Harold Copp

Harold Copp

Canada

16 January 1915 – 17 March 1998 (83 years old)

Renowned Canadian physiologist who discovered the calcium-regulating hormone calcitonin, transforming therapies for osteoporosis and bone disease.

West Vancouver, Canada

2 Full Record →

Arts & Music

5

🕯️ 0

Bill Reid

William Ronald Reid Jr.

Canada

1920 – 1998 (78 years old)

Master Haida sculptor and goldsmith who revitalized Northwest Coast Indigenous visual culture, creating monumental masterworks The Raven and the First Men and The Spirit of Haida Gwaii.

Haida Gwaii (British Columbia), Canada

5 Full Record →

Music

3

🕯️ 0

Mohamed Triki

محمد التريكي

Tunisia

1899 – 1998 (98 years old)

Pioneering composer and first conductor of the Rachidia Orchestra who introduced orchestral notation and systematic harmony to Tunisian classical music over a career spanning nearly a century.

Tunis, Tunisia

3 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

4

🕯️ 0

W. O. Mitchell

William Ormond Mitchell

Canada

1914 – 1998 (83 years old)

Beloved prairie storyteller whose 1947 classic novel Who Has Seen the Wind captured childhood wonder and the vast, living landscape of the Saskatchewan prairie.

Calgary (Alberta), Canada

4 Full Record →

Humanitarian & Peace

37

🕯️ 0

Martha Gellhorn

Martha Ellis Gellhorn

United States

1908 – 1998 (89 years old)

Trailblazing war correspondent whose sixty-year reporting career championed ordinary civilian victims of war from the Spanish Civil War to Dachau and Vietnam.

London, United Kingdom

37 Full Record →

Literature & Poetry

4

🕯️ 0

Halldór Laxness

Halldór Kiljan Laxness

Iceland

1902-04-23 – 1998-02-08 (95 years old)

Iceland's sole Nobel laureate, awarded the 1955 Nobel Prize in Literature for his vivid epic power which renewed the great narrative art of Iceland in Independent People and Iceland's Bell.

Mosfellsdalur, Iceland

4 Full Record →